英语主要句子成分

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1、英语主要句子成分一）主语：是一句话描述的主体，是全句陈述，说明的对象，说明动作是“谁”发出的。常用名词，数词或代词（人称代词用主格)、动词不定式、动名词、从句等充当担任，一般放于句首。如：1、Studentsstudy.(学生学习。)2、Wearefriends.(我们是朋友)3、Toseeistobelieve.(耳听为虚眼见为实).4、Thepainterpaintedaverynicepicture.(画家画了一幅漂亮的画。)5、Helpinganimalsistohelppeople.(帮助动物就是帮助人类。)6、Th

2、eyfoughtagainstSARSbravely.(他们勇敢地与非典搏斗。)7、Whathesaidisreallyveryinteresting.(他说的真的很有趣)8、Ifyouwanttherainbowyouhavetoputupwiththerain.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。9、Hetravelledinspaceforthefirsttime.(他首次在太空旅行。)11、WhoteachesyouChinesethisyear?(今年谁教你们的汉语？)10、Thepizzahasgonebad.(那块烤馅饼已经

3、变坏。)①Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.②WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.③One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.④Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.⑤Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.⑥Therichshouldhelpthepoor.⑦WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasno

4、tbeendecided.⑧Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.⑨Thatheisn’tathomeisnottrue.复习：找出下面句子的主语，并说出由什么充当。1.Seeingisbelieving2.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverymuch3.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.4.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine5.Suddenlyitbeginstorain6.Onemillionisenough.7.Thelette

5、rwhichIreceivedthedaybeforeyesterdaywasafriendofmine8.Thereisanoldmancominghere.9.Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.11.Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.12.Whatheneedsisabook.13.Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.  二）谓语：是对主语加以

6、陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，放在主语的后面。常由“不及物动词”、“及物动词（+宾语）”或“系动词+表语”等构成,说明主语所表示的人或物“干什么”或“怎么样”。谓语动词必须反映出人称、单复数、时态等信息。如：1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.3.Theyloveeachother.4.Whatdidyoubuy?5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.6.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.7.Byethetime

7、Igottothestation,thetrainhadleft.8.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.9.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.10.Shebecameadoctorin1998找出下面句子的谓语，并说出由什么充当。①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.③Doyouusuallygo

8、toschoolbybus?④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.⑦Wh