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时间:2018-07-16
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1、一、英语的句子成分:(一)主语:是一个句子中所要表达,描述的(),是()的主体。主语可以由()、()、数词、()、()、主语从句和短语等来担任。Wallshaveears.()Hewilltakeyoutothehospital.()Threeplusfourequalsseven.()Toseeistobelieve.()Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.()Whetherornottheywillcomedependsontheweather.()(二)谓语动词由_____________担任。一般放在主语的后面。助动词或情态动词加
2、其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。Actionspeakslouderthanwords.()Thechancemaynevercomeagain.()Maryhasbeenworkingatthedressshopsince1994.()(三)表语它的位置在__________之后。是用来说明主语的________,_______,________的.表语须和()一起构句子的复合谓语。Myfatherisaprofessor.()Who'sthat?It'sme.()Everythinghereisexpensive.()Thematchbecameveryexcit
3、ing.()Thestoryofmylifemaybeofhelptoothers.()Threetimesfiveisfifteen.()Hisplanistoseekworkinthecity.()(四)宾语是谓语动作所涉及的对象,它是()的承受者,宾语可以由()或起()作用的成分担任,宾语一般放在()或()之后。Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.()Wehaven'tseenherforalongtime.()Doyoumindopeningthewindow?()Givemefourplease.()Hewantstodreamanic
4、edream.()Weneedtoknowwhatothersaredoing.()Weshouldcaremoreaboutourfriends.()(五)定语是修饰___词.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之_____;短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之_____。形容词做复合不定代词(something,anything等)的定语时,应放在复合不定代词()。Theyarewomanworkers.()Tom'sfatherdidn'twritehomeuntilyesterday.()Maryisabeautifulgirl..()Theplayhasth
5、reeacts.()ThisisherfirsttriptoEurope.()Chinaisadevelopingcountry.()Ihavenothingtoeat.()ThosewhowanttogotoTibetaretosigntheirnameshere.()(六)状语用来修饰()()()或句子,说明事物发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果、方式,条件或伴随情况,程度等情况的词叫状语。状语可以由()、分词、短语及状语从句来担任。Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.()Ileftthevillagefiveyearsago.()Iarriv
6、edlatebecauseofthetrafficjam.()We'llsendacartofetchyou.()Thefishcaneatapersonintwominutes,leavingonlybones.()Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,singinganddancing.()Ifhegoes,sowillI.()Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.()(七)宾语补足语对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。英语有些及物动词,除了要有宾语之外,还要加上宾语补足语,才能使句子的意义完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成__
7、_________。Theyelectedmecaptainoftheteam.()Wetrytomakeourcountrystrong.()Wefoundeverythingingoodorderthere.()Ishouldadviseyoutogetthechance.()Isawhimgoingupstairs.()(八)主语补足语如果上述结构变成被动语态,原宾语成为主语,原宾语补足语相应地变为主语补足语Iwaselectedcaptainoftheteam.()Ourcountrywillbemadestrong.()(九)双
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