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1、Grammarreview:senteneecomposition;simplesentence,compoundsenteneeandcompoundsentenceSentencecomposition(a)thedefinitionofacomponentofasentenee:eachpartofasentenceiscalledasentence.Sentencehasamajorcomponent,andaminorcomponent,maincomponentsofthesubjectandpredicate;aminorc
2、onstituentpredicate,object,attribute,adverbial,complementandappositive・(two)subject:thesubjectisthesubjectofasentenee,generallylocatedinthefirstsentence.Butinthebetherestructure,theinterrogativesentence(whenthesubjectisnotinquestion)andtheinversion,thesubjectisinthebackof
3、thepredicate,auxiliaryverbormodalverb・Thesubjectcanbenouns,pronouns,numerals,infinitive,gerund，nominalizationandadjectiveclausesuchthat.Forexample:The1990sAmerican,countrymusichasDuringbecomemoreandmorepopular,(noun)OftenspeakEnglishinclass・We(pronoun)One-thirdofthestuden
4、tsinthisclassaregirls.(Apple)SwimintheriverToisagreatpleasure・()Doesharmtothehealth・Smoking(verbnoun)Richshouldhelpthepoor.The(nounadjective)WeareWhengoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided・(subjectclause)IsnecessaryIttomasteraforeignIanguage・(itastheformofthesubject,th
5、erealsubjectforthebackofthe)(three)thepredicate:theactorcharacteristicandconditionofthesubject.Verbsinthesentenceasapredicate,generallyplacedafterthesubject・Thepredicateisasfollows:1,simplepredicate:byaverboraverbphrase・Suchas:practicesrunningeverymorning.He2,compoundpred
6、icate:(1)composedofmodalverbsorotherauxiliaryverbsandverbs.Suchas:Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold・(2)bytheverbplusapredicative.Suchas:arestudents.We(IV)predicative:predicativeusedtoillustratethesubjectstatus,characteristicandstate,itisgenerallylocatedatth
7、eDepartmentoftheverb(suchasbe,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem,etc.)after.Predicativegenerallyconsistsofnouns,pronounsandadjectivesinword,wordsegmentation,numerals,infinitive,nouns,adjectives,prepositionalphrases,adverbandpredicativeclausesaid・Forexample:TeacherofEnglishisa
8、nAmerican.Our(noun)ItyoursIs?(pronoun)Weatherhasturnedcold・The(adjective)Speechisexciting.The(wo
