雅思阅读真题文章-choice and happiness_雅思阅读

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1、智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读真题文章:Choiceandhappiness_雅思阅读下面新东方网雅思频道为大家整理了一篇雅思阅读真题材料，这篇雅思阅读材料的主要内容是讨论了选择和幸福的关系，是一篇社会方面的材料，很抽象.虽然在这篇雅思阅读真题材料当中，我们遇到的生词可能会比科学类的少，但是理解起来可能更困难。AAmericanstodaychooseamongmoreoptionsinmorepartsoflifethanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.Toanextent,theopportunitytochooseenhancesourlives.It

2、isonlylogicaltothinkthatifsomechoiceisgood,moreisbetter;peoplewhocareabouthavinginfiniteoptionswillbenefitfromthem,andthosewhodonotcanalwaysjustignorethe273versionsofcerealtheyhavenevertried.Yetrecentresearchstronglysuggeststhat,psychologically,thisassumptioniswrong.Althoughsomechoiceisundoub

3、tedlybetterthannone,moreisnotalwaysbetterthanless.BRecentresearchoffersinsightintowhymanypeopleendupunhappyratherthanpleasedwhentheiroptionsexpand.Webeganbymakingadistinctionbetween"maximizers"(thosewhoalwaysaimtomakethebestpossiblechoice)and"satisficers"(thosewhoaimfor"goodenough,"whetherorn

4、otbetterselectionsmightbeoutthere).CInparticular,wecomposedasetofstatements—theMaximizationScale—todiagnosepeople'spropensitytomaximize.Thenwehadseveralthousandpeopleratethemselvesfrom1to7(from"completelydisagree"to"completelyagree")onsuchstatementsas"Ineversettleforsecondbest."Wealsoevaluate

5、dtheirsense,ofsatisfactionwiththeirdecisions.Wedidnotdefineasharpcutofftoseparatemaximizersfromsatisficers,butingeneral,wethinkofindividualswhoseaveragescoresarehigherthan4(thescale'smidpoint)asmaximizersandthosewhosescoresarelowerthanthemidpointassatisficers.Peoplewhoscorehighestonthetest—th

6、egreatestmaximizers—engageinmoreproductcomparisonsthanthelowestscorers,bothbeforeandaftertheymakepurchasingdecisions,andtheytakelongertodecidewhattobuy.Whensatisficersfindanitemthatmeetstheirstandards,theystoplooking.Butmaximizersexertenormouseffortreadinglabels,checkingoutconsumermagazinesan

7、dtryingnewproducts.Theyalsospendmoretimecomparingtheirpurchasingdecisionswiththoseofothers.DWefoundthatthegreatestmaximizersaretheleasthappywiththefruitsoftheirefforts.Whentheycomparethemselveswithothers,theygetlittlepleasurefromfindingouttha