研英翻译演练(2.7)

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1、研英翻译演练(3)1)Extraordinarycreativeactivityhasbeencharacterizedasrevolutionary,flyinginthefaceofwhatisestablishedandproducingnotwhatisacceptablebutwhatwillbecomeaccepted.参考答案:要点：flyinginthefaceof...和producingnot...为并列分词短语，作表原因的状语。producing后的notwhatisacceptablebutwhatwillbecomeaccepted也是并列成分，作

2、producing的宾语。flyinginthefaceof...是“悍然不顾，公然违抗”之意。英文的被动句译成汉语的主动句，用泛指人称代词“人们”作主语。译文：人们把非凡的创造性活动描绘成具有革新精神，它不但向已被公众确认的东西提出挑战，而且创立的不是现在能接受的而是将会被接受的东西。2)Inshort,theimagethatbestrepresentsthecurrentcrisisisthestereotypicalcartoonsceneofamansittingatthebreakfasttablewithanewspaperheldupinfrontofhis

3、face,whileawomanglaresatthebackofit,wantingtotalk.参考答案:要点：本句的主要结构theimage...is...cartoonscene...。that引导的是限定性定语从句，修饰image。sitting...是现在分词短语作定语，修饰man。withanewspaper...hisface是介词短语作状语，修饰sitting，表示伴随状况。while引导的是状语从句。wanting...是现在分词短语作状语，表伴随状况。译文：简言之，最能体现目前这种危机的是一个典型的卡通画面：一个男人坐在早餐桌旁，手中拿着一张报纸看着，

4、而一个女人愤怒的盯着报纸背面，渴望与他交谈。3)Itsuggeststhatyoulookformutualgainswhereverpossible,andthatwhereyourinterestsconflict,youshouldinsistthattheresultbebasedonsomefairstandardsindependentofthewillofeitherside.参考答案:要点：Itsuggests后有两个有that引导的宾语从句。第一个分句中whereverpossible是whereveritispossible的省略，是由连词whereve

5、r引导的状语从句。第二个宾语从句中whereyourinterestsconflict是由连词where引导的状语从句。independentofthewillofeitherside是standards的后置定语。译文：它建议你要尽可能地为双方谋取利益，并且当双方利益发生冲突时，你应坚持谈判的结果应建立在不以任何一方的意志为转移的某些公平原则的基础上。4)Theideathatpeoplecanbehave"naturally"withoutresortingtoanartificialcodetacitlyagreeduponbytheirsocietyisassill

6、yastheideathattheycancommunicatebyusingalanguagewithoutcommonlyacceptedgrammaticalrules.参考答案:要点：thatpeoplecanbehave...bytheirsociety和thattheycancommunicate...都是Theidea的同位语从句。withoutresortingtoanartificialcodetacitlyagreeduponbytheirsociety是介词短语作状语，修饰behave。tacitlyagreeduponbytheirsociety是过

7、去分词短语作定语，修饰code。withoutcommonlyacceptedgrammaticalrules是介词短语作定语，修饰language。译文：那种认为人们无需借助一种全社会都默认的人为制定的规范而我行我素的想法，就像认为人们可以用一种没有被普遍认可的语法规则的语言来进行交流的想法一样愚蠢。5)Suchlarge,impersonalmanipulationofcapitalandindustrygreatlyincreasedthenumbersandimportanceofshareholdersa