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1、美国单边主义传统、历史与现实的透视（AmericanunilateralismAPerspectiveoftradition,historyandreality）Unilateralismisoneofthewaysofforeignpolicyofthecountry.ItwasonceconcernedbytheinternationalscholarsbecauseofthepracticeoftheBushadministrationinitsdiplomaticpractice.Infact,notonlyisunilatera
2、lismoftheBushadministrationinthetradition,isolationism,theforeignpolicyoftheUnitedStatesJackson'shistoricalprecedentandtherealityofaunipolarworldsystemarewithsomeinherentcausality,whichdeterminesitspositionintheUnitedStatesafterthecoldwardiplomacyhasbecomeincreasinglyprom
3、inent.Thecomprehensiveinfluenceofthetraditionalthought,historicalprecedentsandunipolarsystem,unilateralismislikelytobecometheAmericanforeignpolicyafterthenormalday.Keywordsunilateralism,isolationism,Jackson,unipolarsystemCLCnumber:D83documentidentificationcode:Aarticlenum
4、ber:10054812(2006)05004955UnilateralismisoneoftheimportantcharacteristicsoftheBushadministration'sforeignpolicybehavior.InBush'sfirstterm,theUnitedStatestowithdrawfromthe"KyotoProtocol"and"ABMTreaty",againstthe"ComprehensiveNuclearTestBanTreaty,refusedtoparticipateinthe"b
5、iologicalweaponsconvention"andtheInternationalCriminalCourtunilateralmeasuremakestheworldlookaskance.InBush'ssecondterm,theUnitedStatesunilateraldiplomacyhasweakenedin2006,"nationalsecuritystrategy"thereportstressedthatprioritywillbethroughdiplomaticchannelsandmultilatera
6、lchannelsfordealingwithterrorismandtheproliferationofweaponsofmassdestructionthreat,butthisdoesnotmeantheendofunilateraldiplomacyinwashington.Thispapertriestodefinefromunilateralism,America'sdiplomatictradition,historyandinternationalpoliticalpatterninfouraspects,inordert
7、oprovideausefulperspectiveforthestudyofAmericanforeignpolicybehavior.First,theconceptofunilateralismAsawayofdealingwiththeforeignrelationsofthestate,unilateralismhasbroadandnarrowsense.Accordingtothe2000"AmericanEnglishDictionary"thefourtheditionofthetraditionalinterpreta
8、tion,unilateralismreferstoastateinaccordancewiththetendencyofindividualismmeanstocarryoutdiploma
