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1、毕业论文（2012届）题目中小学课业负担过重问题的成因与对策研究助学点：专业：学生姓名：班级：考籍号指导教师姓名：职称最终评定成绩：二〇一二年三月18摘要受传统思想的影响，社会体制存在一定的不足，教师和家长的观念存在偏差，学生课业负担过重，严重阻碍实施素质教育。上至政府、下至普通百姓以及媒体，减轻学生过重负担的呼声越来越高。在新课程改革的过程中，我们应当正确认识学生的“课业负担”，让学生课业合理化.为了改变当前教学教学中学生过重的问题，使青少年健康成长，“减负”必须抓出成效。导致中小学课业负担过重的原因是多方面的，比如学校为了
2、升学率的提高，教师的素质不高，家长的期望值过高。当然这不是全部的，但这些问题不是一时一刻就能解决的。我们只有认清原因，对症下药，运用一些有效对策：如学校端正教学思想，更新教学观念。教师严格做到“三精”，精心备课、精当教学、精简作业，当家长的则应该尊重和理解孩子，一起有效的解决中小学课业负担过重问题。关键词：课业负担，原因，对策18ABSTRACTBytheinfluenceoftraditionalideas,thesocialsystemexiststoacertainlackofteachersandparentstoth
3、econceptofbias,anexcessiveburdenonstudents'academic,aseriousimpedimenttotheimplementationofqualityeducation.Fromthegovernment,downtoordinarypeopleandthemedia,andreducestudents'tooheavyaburdenofthevoiceisgettinghigherandhigher.Thenewcurriculumreformprocess,weshouldco
4、rrectlyunderstandthestudent's"academicburdenonstudents'academicrationalize."Burden"mustachievetangibleresultsinordertochangecurrentteachingTeachingoverweightproblem,toenableyoungpeopletogrowuphealthy.Leadtoprimaryandsecondaryacademicburdenheavyaremanyreasons,suchass
5、choolenrollmentrateimproved,thequalityofteachersisnothigh,highparentalexpectations.Ofcourse,thisisnotall,buttheseproblemsisnotaquarterpastonewillbeabletosolve.Weonlyhaveaclearunderstandingofthereasons,therightmedicine,theuseofsomeeffectivecountermeasurescorrect:such
6、asschoolsteachingideas,updateteachingconcepts.Theteacherstrictlybe"fine",andcarefulpreparation,preciseandappropriateteaching,streamliningoperations,andwhenparentsshouldrespectandunderstandchildren，Effectivesolutionwiththeprimaryandsecondaryheavyacademicburden.Keywor
7、ds:academicburden,causes,countermeasures18目录导论·································································9第1章中小学课业负担过重的危害····························101.1严重损害学生的身心健康······························101.2妨碍中小学生的智力发展······························101.3不利于中小学生的心理健康和良
8、好道德品质的形成········101.4不利于形成良好的学习环境····························11第2章中小学课业负担过重的原因···························132.1考试制度本身的缺陷···················
