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1、毕业论文(2012届)题目中小学课业负担过重问题的成因与对策研究助学点:专业:学生姓名:班级:考籍号指导教师姓名:职称最终评定成绩:二〇一二年三月18摘要受传统思想的影响,社会体制存在一定的不足,教师和家长的观念存在偏差,学生课业负担过重,严重阻碍实施素质教育。上至政府、下至普通百姓以及媒体,减轻学生过重负担的呼声越来越高。在新课程改革的过程中,我们应当正确认识学生的“课业负担”,让学生课业合理化.为了改变当前教学教学中学生过重的问题,使青少年健康成长,“减负”必须抓出成效。导致中小学课业负担过重的原因是多方面的,比如学校为了
2、升学率的提高,教师的素质不高,家长的期望值过高。当然这不是全部的,但这些问题不是一时一刻就能解决的。我们只有认清原因,对症下药,运用一些有效对策:如学校端正教学思想,更新教学观念。教师严格做到“三精”,精心备课、精当教学、精简作业,当家长的则应该尊重和理解孩子,一起有效的解决中小学课业负担过重问题。关键词:课业负担,原因,对策18ABSTRACTBytheinfluenceoftraditionalideas,thesocialsystemexiststoacertainlackofteachersandparentstoth
3、econceptofbias,anexcessiveburdenonstudents'academic,aseriousimpedimenttotheimplementationofqualityeducation.Fromthegovernment,downtoordinarypeopleandthemedia,andreducestudents'tooheavyaburdenofthevoiceisgettinghigherandhigher.Thenewcurriculumreformprocess,weshouldco
4、rrectlyunderstandthestudent's"academicburdenonstudents'academicrationalize."Burden"mustachievetangibleresultsinordertochangecurrentteachingTeachingoverweightproblem,toenableyoungpeopletogrowuphealthy.Leadtoprimaryandsecondaryacademicburdenheavyaremanyreasons,suchass
5、choolenrollmentrateimproved,thequalityofteachersisnothigh,highparentalexpectations.Ofcourse,thisisnotall,buttheseproblemsisnotaquarterpastonewillbeabletosolve.Weonlyhaveaclearunderstandingofthereasons,therightmedicine,theuseofsomeeffectivecountermeasurescorrect:such
6、asschoolsteachingideas,updateteachingconcepts.Theteacherstrictlybe"fine",andcarefulpreparation,preciseandappropriateteaching,streamliningoperations,andwhenparentsshouldrespectandunderstandchildren,Effectivesolutionwiththeprimaryandsecondaryheavyacademicburden.Keywor
7、ds:academicburden,causes,countermeasures18目录导论·································································9第1章中小学课业负担过重的危害····························101.1严重损害学生的身心健康······························101.2妨碍中小学生的智力发展······························101.3不利于中小学生的心理健康和良
8、好道德品质的形成········101.4不利于形成良好的学习环境····························11第2章中小学课业负担过重的原因···························132.1考试制度本身的缺陷···················