资源描述：
《英美文学选读自学笔记_37页_林家毅》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Englishliterature前言:配合该笔记，看看选读的文章，有个大概的印象就行了。学会对文章进行分析是考查的最终目标。本人判断力不错，但记忆力不好,考前看了两遍，考了68分。如果能记下要点，应该会考得更好。这次考试的40小题选择题我做对了32题。最后,希望我整理的笔记能提高大家的学习效率,IOldEnglishLiterature----(450—1066)twogroups:religious–-onbiblicalthemes----Secular----he
2、roicage-------aprotectorofpeople,fightagainstthenature.IIMedievalperiod---(1066---14thCentury)Fame:1066Normanconquest----threechanges—feudalismsystemestablished(politically)---CatholicChurch(Religiously)---French,Latin,English(co-existedlanguage)In
3、comparisonwitholdEnglishliterature:(1)widerrangeofsubjects(2)themesconcernedwiththepersonalsalvation(3)romancelove(4)thelanguageissimpleandstraightforward‘Theepicreflectsaheroicage,theromancereflectsachivalricone’骑士Chaucer:1titles:theEnglishHomer,thefathero
4、fEnglishpoetry(from),2verse:firstuse'heroiccouplet',realisticpictureofhistime,vividcharactersfromallworksofhislife,thecharactersarebothtypicalandindividual,hisideasistopursueearthlyhappiness,opposedasceticism禁欲主义,advo
5、catehumanism,replacealliterativeversewithrhymedstanzas(古英语的押头韵变成中世纪的押尾韵)firstuserhymed'heroiccouplet'octosyllabic八音节诗3.novel:thefirstmodernnovel.IIIRenaissance(14th—17th)Fame:①movefromfeudalisti
6、deastotheinterestofrisingbourgeoisie.②recoverfromcorruptionoftheRomanCatholicChurchtothepurityoftheearthlychurch.England:thereignofHenryVIII-----England‘sGoldenAgeinliterature-----BiblesinEnglishinsteadofLatinreadableforcommonpeople--------literarygiants:Sh
7、akespeare,Spenser,JonsonSidney,Marlowe,Bacon,andDonneThetimeofTudos----changemonasteries修道院intoschoolsanduniversities------theEnglishRenaissanceflourishing-------firstintroducedprintingintoEnglandandtranslatedbooksinEnglish(byWilliamCaxton)Traitsofhumanisti
8、cpoetry:meter,rhyme,scheme,imageryandargumentshouldbecombinedtoframetheemotionaltheme.Poetrywastobeaconcentratedexerciseofthemind,ifcraftsmanshipandoflearning.Themostfamousdramatists:Shakesperar,BenJon
