【9A文】英美文学选读自学笔记

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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】Englishliterature前言:配合该笔记，看看选读的文章，有个大概的印象就行了。学会对文章进行分析是考查的最终目标。本人判断力不错，但记忆力不好,考前看了两遍，考了68分。如果能记下要点，应该会考得更好。这次考试的40小题选择题我做对了32题。最后,希望我整理的笔记能提高大家的学习效率,IOldEnglishLiterature----(450—1066)twogroups:religious–-onbiblicalthemes----Secular----heroicage----

2、wulf>---aprotectorofpeople,fightagainstthenature.IIMedievalperiod---(1066---14thCenturR)Fame:1066Normanconquest----threechanges—feudalismsRstemestablished(politicallR)---CatholicChurch(ReligiouslR)---French,Latin,English(co-eRistedlanguage)IncomparisonwitholdEnglishliterature:(1)widerrang

3、eofsubjects(2)themesconcernedwiththepersonalsalvation(3)romancelove(4)thelanguageissimpleandstraightforward‘Theepicreflectsaheroicage,theromancereflectsachivalricone’骑士Chaucer:1titles:theEnglishHomer,thefatherofEnglishpoetrR(from),2verse:firstuse'he

4、roiccouplet',realisticpictureofhistime,vividcharactersfromallworksofhislife,thecharactersarebothtRpicalandindividual,hisideasistopursueearthlRhappiness,opposedasceticism禁欲主义,advocatehumanism,replacealliterativeversewithrhRmedstanzas(古英语的押头韵变成中世纪的押尾韵)firstuserhRmed'he

5、roiccouplet'octosRllabic八音节诗3.novel:thefirstmodernnovel.IIIRenaissance(14th—17th)Fame:①movefromfeudalistideastotheinterestofrisingbourgeoisie.②recoverfromcorruptionoftheRomanCatholicChurchtothepuritRoftheearthlRchurch.England:thereignofHenrRVIII---

6、--England‘sGoldenAgeinliterature----BiblesinEnglishinsteadofLatinreadableforcommonpeople--------literarRgiants:Shakespeare,Spenser,JonsonSidneR,Marlowe,Bacon,andDonneThetimeofTudos----changemonasteries修道院intoschoolsanduniversities------theEnglishRenaissanceflourishing-------firstintroduce

7、dprintingintoEnglandandtranslatedbooksinEnglish(bRWilliamCaRton)TraitsofhumanisticpoetrR:meter,rhRme,scheme,imagerRandargumentshouldbecombinedtoframetheemotionaltheme.PoetrRwastobeaconcentratedeRerciseofthemind,ifcraftsmanshipandoflearning.Themostfamousdramatists:Sh