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ID:11723922
大小:32.00 KB
页数:9页
时间:2018-07-13
《心肌梗死急性期icu病情观察及护理干预》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、心肌梗死急性期ICU病情观察及护理干预【摘要】目的探讨心肌梗死急性期的各种护理干预对疾病的积极影响。方法收集我院近年来心肌梗死急性期患者,安置在ICU病房,配备有先进的监护及抢救设备,在病情观察、护理干预等综合处理的基础上进行回顾性分析。结果患者能接受所指导内容,经治疗及护理配合,46例患者无一例死亡。结论心肌梗死起病急、发展快,要求护士掌握本病特点,全面认识疾病,实施护理干预,改善急性心肌梗死患者的症状,提高生存质量,患者满意度高,有利于整体护理质量的提高,降低死亡率及复发率。【关键词】心肌梗死急性期;ICU;病情观察;
2、护理干预【Abstract】ObjectiveToinvestigatethepositiveimpactofvariousnursinginterventiononmyocardialinfarctionintheacutephase.Methods46patients,dignosedasacutemyocardialinfraction(AMI),weretreatedinthewardofICUequippedwithadvancedmonitorandrescuesystem.Variousofimpactssu
3、chasobservationonpatient�sillness,nursinginterventionwereanalyzedrestrospectively.Wecollectedourrecentmyocardial9infarctionpatientsofacuteperiod,puttheminICU,equippedwithadvancedmonitoringandrescueequipment,andweanalyzedrestrospectivelyonthebasisofcomprehensivetre
4、tment,includingofobservationonpatient�sillness,nursingintervention.ResultsThesewerenodeathinthe46patientsintheperiodoftreamentunderthenursingintervention.Patientscanaccepttheguidance,aftertreatingandnursing,46patientswithnodeaths.ConclusionAcutemyocardialinfarctio
5、n,hasthecharacteristicsofonsetsuddenlyandworsenquickly.itisimportantforthenursestomasterandhaveacomprehensiveunderstandingofthecharacteristicsofthedisease.implementationofthenursinginterventionimprovedsymptomsinpatients,improvementofqualityoflife,attainmentofhighe
6、rsatisfactionofpatients,werehelpfulforimprovingthequalityofnursingcare,andinreturnreducedthemortalityandtherecurrencerate.ofacutemycardialinfraction.【Keywords】Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI);ICU;Observationonpatient�sillness;Nursing9intervention心肌梗死是内科常见急危重症,是心肌的缺血
7、性坏死。在冠状动脉硬化、狭窄的基础上,发生冠脉供血急剧减少或中断,使相应的心肌严重而持久地缺血损伤导致一系列临床症状。近年来,心肌梗死发病率呈上升趋势,本病发病急,急性期病情变化快,当梗死范围局限时,一般病情较轻,而梗死范围广泛时常可并发严重的心律失常、心衰、心源性休克、心脏破裂等。心肌梗死患者的死亡多发生在第1周内,尤其是数小时内,如有上述并发症者,病死率尤高。在患者入院后,要首先确定患者的病情、生活方式、经济条件等运用护理程序对患者进行护理评估,制定因人而异的个体化护理干预计划,可减少并发症提高生存质量,降低死亡率,收
8、到良好效果。现将护理体会报告如下。1临床资料2009年2月我院重症监护室收治急性心梗患者46例,其中男30例,女16例,年龄35~80岁,平均57.5岁,其中无合并症44例,心源性休克1例、心衰1例。2病情观察及护理干预2.1疼痛9是最早出现、最突出的症状[1],胸骨后或心前区剧烈的胸痛,较长时间不缓解
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