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1、学号中南大学现代远程教育毕业论文论文题目妊高症的治疗及护理姓名指导教师2012年08月21日内容提要：目的：探讨重度妊娠高血压综合征（简称妊高征）患者在治疗过程中的一般护理、药物治疗过程护理及子痫和先兆子痫的护理要点。方法：对55例重度妊高征患者从产前、产后给予心理护理和健康指导、药物治疗，并在不同阶段侧重不同的护理方法。结果：正规产检组24例，均表现为先兆子痫，无子痫发生，其中1例肝功能异常，经治疗，于孕35周米索前列醇引产；新生儿27例(4例双胎)，体重均>1500g，均存活。非正规产检组31例中，新生儿体重<1500g3例，围
2、生期死亡2例，体重1500﹣2500g16的新生儿8例，围生期死亡3例，体重>2500g新生儿20例，均存活。二组比较正规产检组与非正规产检组新生儿的病死率差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：妊娠高血压综合征是产科特有的常见病之一，严重威胁母婴生命安全，了解其特点，密切观察病情、积极治疗和实施有效的心理护理、保健指导、专科护理与医疗相结合，做好各项监护、注意用药反应，提高药物治疗效果、加强基础护理是提高治愈率、降低围产儿死亡率的关键，提高产科护理质量，对改善预后十分必要。关键词：妊娠高血压综合征；急性肾衰；子痫；Abstract
3、:Summary:ObjectiveTostudyseverepregnancy-inducedhypertensionsyndrome(PIH)patientsduringtreatmentinthegeneralcare,drugtreatmentcareandpre-eclampsiaandpre-eclampsiacarepoints.Methods55casesofseverePIHpatientsfromprenatalandpostnatalcareandhealthguidanceformental,drugtrea
4、tment,andatdifferentstagesofcarefocusedonthedifferentmethods.Theresultsofregularcheck-groupof24patients,performedaspre-eclampsia,non-eclampsiaoccurredinwhichonecasesofabnormalliverfunction,aftertreatment,was35weekspregnantandmisoprostolinductionoflabor;newborns27cases(
5、fourcasesoftwins),bodyweight16were>1500g,survived.Non-formalcapacityoftheUnit31cases,thebirthweight<1500g3cases,2casesofperinatalmortality,bodyweight1500-2500gofnewbornseightcases,threecasesofperinatalmortality,bodyweight>2500gnewbornsin20cases,survived.Group2groupandt
6、heregularcheck-check-groupofnon-formaldifferencesinneonatalmortalityratewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Conclusionpregnancy-inducedhypertensionsyndromeisoneofproducingScottandsomecommondiseases,aseriousthreattothesafetyofmotherandchildtounderstandtheircharacteristi
7、cs,closelyobservethecondition,activetreatmentandimplementationofeffectivepsychologicalcare,healthguidance,specialistnursingandmedicalcarecombined,doGoodoftheguardianship,payattentiontodrugreactionsandimprovedrugtreatment,strengtheningofprimaryhealthcareistoimprovethecu
8、rerateandreducethecriticalperinatalmortalityandimprovethequalityofobstetriccare,toimprovetheprognosisisnecessary.Keyp
