资源描述：
《inventory management 库存管理 外文翻译学士学位论文.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、FloydD.Hedrick,LibraryofCongress,Washington,D.C.Editor:JeannetteBudding,CommunicationsManagerNationalAssociationofPurchasingManagementInventorymanagementAbstractInventorymanagement,orinventorycontrol,isanattempttobalanceinventoryneedsandrequirementswiththen
2、eedtominimizecostsresultingfromobtainingandholdinginventory.Thereareseveralschoolsofthoughtthatviewinventoryanditsfunctiondifferently.Thesewillbeaddressedlater,butfirstwepresentafoundationtofacilitatethereader'sunderstandingofinventoryanditsfunctionInventor
3、ymanagementisinventorymanagementinshort.Asanimportantinventoryofliquidassets,itsexistenceisboundtotakeupalotofliquidity.Ingeneral,inventoriesofindustrialenterprisesaccountedforabout30%ofthetotalassetsofcommercialcirculationenterprisesisevenhigher,themanagem
4、entofutilizationisdirectlyrelatedtotheoccupationofthelevelofcorporatefundsandassetefficiency.Therefore,abusinesstomaintainhighprofitability,shouldbeattachedgreatimportancetoinventorymanagement.Inventorymanagementatdifferentlevels,thecompany'saverageoccupanc
5、yleveloffundingisabigdifference.Throughtheimplementationofproperinventorymanagementmethodstoreducetheleveloftheaverageamountoffundsusedtoimprovetheinventoryturnoverrateandtotalassets,willultimatelyimprovetheeconomicefficiencyofenterprises.朗读显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音Keyw
6、ord：Inventory；ManagementChapterⅠInventoryDefinitionInventoryisaquantityorstoreofgoodsthatisheldforsomepurposeoruse(thetermmayalsobeusedasaverb,meaningtotakeinventoryortocountallgoodsheldininventory).Inventorymaybekept"in-house,"meaningonthepremisesornearbyf
7、orimmediateuse;oritmaybeheldinadistantwarehouseordistributioncenterforfutureuse.Withtheexceptionoffirmsutilizingjust-in-timemethods,moreoftenthannot,theterm"inventory"impliesastoredquantityofgoodsthatexceedswhatisneededforthefirmtofunctionatthecurrenttime(e
8、.g.,withinthenextfewhours).ChapterIIThemeaningofInventoryManagement2.1maintainthelistWhywouldafirmholdmoreinventorythaniscurrentlynecessarytoensurethefirm'soperation?Thefollowingisalistofreasonsformain
