母语负迁移在汉英翻译中的影响学位论文.doc

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1、摘要英汉双语隶属于不同语系,，且在各方面存在极大不同。随着现今国内对翻译的逐步重视，英语言研究者将重点放在语言迁移方面。语言迁移可分为正迁移和负迁移。正迁移指的是母语和目的语的相同之处，且对目的语学习的促进作用。而负迁移则是，母语和目标语的不同之处，且对目标语学习进行干扰。在此情况下，译者在翻译过程中会受到母语影响。在翻译习作中，母语迁移显现尤为突出。本文主要分三个层次对汉英翻译中的母语负迁移现象进行探讨。关键词：负迁移;汉英翻译;干扰iTableofContentsAbstracti摘要ii1.Introduc

2、tion12.LiteratureReview22.1Languagetransferstudiesabroad22.2LanguagetransferstudiesinChina23.NegativeTransferinLexicon33.1DifferenceinwordstructurebetweenChineseandEnglish33.1.1ConstitutionofChineseatthelexicallevel33.1.2IntegrityofEnglishatthelexicallevel34.

3、NegativeTransferinSyntax54.1SentenceStructure54.1.1Integralityofthestructureofasimplesentence54.1.2Connectionandcohesioninthestructureofacomplexsentence64.2Thetensesoffiniteverbs74.3Theformsofnon-finiteverbs74.4Thepluralofnouns85.NegativeTransferinDiscourse95

4、.1Therestructuringofsyntax95.2Restructuringofsyntacticorder96.Strategies116.1Suggestionsforteachers116.2Suggestionsforlearners117.Conclusion12References13Acknowledgements141.IntroductionWhenitcomestoforeignlanguagestudy,wecanoftennoticetheinfluenceofourmother

5、tongue.ItiseasytofindthatwhenaChinesestudentspeaksEnglish,hisorherEnglishsoundslikeChinese.Therefore,theinfluenceofmothertonguecalledlanguagetransferalsohaveaneffectondifferentlevelsoftheotherlanguage,suchasphonetics,phonology,semantics,discourseandsyntax.Lan

6、guagetransferoriginatedfrompsychology,whichmaybeeitherpositiveornegative.Positivetransferisthefacilitationbythemothertonguethroughsimilaritiesbetweenthemothertongueandthetargetlanguage;andnegativetransferisinterferencebythemothertongue,resultingfromthedissimi

7、laritiesbetweenthemothertongueandthetargetlanguage.Recently,languagetransferstudy,especiallystudyonnegativetransfer,playsanimportantroleinthefieldoflinguisticsinChina.NegativetransferofmothertonguealsoprevailsinChinese-Englishtranslationpractice.Scholarsoflin

8、guisticshavefoundthatmostofthelinguisticerrorsinstudents’translationproductsareresultsoftheinfluenceofChineseandtheeffectofnegativetransferatdifferencelinguisticlevelssuchaslexicon,semant