本科毕业设计-母语负迁移在汉英翻译中的影响.doc

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1、摘要英汉双语隶属于不同语系,，且在各方面存在极大不同。随着现今国内对翻译的逐步重视，英语言研究者将重点放在语言迁移方面。语言迁移可分为正迁移和负迁移。正迁移指的是母语和目的语的相同之处，且对目的语学习的促进作用。而负迁移则是，母语和目标语的不同之处，且对目标语学习进行干扰。在此情况下，译者在翻译过程中会受到母语影响。在翻译习作中，母语迁移显现尤为突出。本文主要分三个层次对汉英翻译中的母语负迁移现象进行探讨。关键词：负迁移;汉英翻译;干扰iTableofContentsAbstracti摘要ii1.Introduction12.LiteratureReview

2、22.1Languagetransferstudiesabroad22.2LanguagetransferstudiesinChina23.NegativeTransferinLexicon33.1DifferenceinwordstructurebetweenChineseandEnglish33.1.1ConstitutionofChineseatthelexicallevel33.1.2IntegrityofEnglishatthelexicallevel34.NegativeTransferinSyntax54.1SentenceStructure5

3、4.1.1Integralityofthestructureofasimplesentence54.1.2Connectionandcohesioninthestructureofacomplexsentence64.2Thetensesoffiniteverbs74.3Theformsofnon-finiteverbs74.4Thepluralofnouns85.NegativeTransferinDiscourse95.1Therestructuringofsyntax95.2Restructuringofsyntacticorder96.Strateg

4、ies116.1Suggestionsforteachers116.2Suggestionsforlearners117.Conclusion12References13Acknowledgements141.IntroductionWhenitcomestoforeignlanguagestudy,wecanoftennoticetheinfluenceofourmothertongue.ItiseasytofindthatwhenaChinesestudentspeaksEnglish,hisorherEnglishsoundslikeChinese.T

5、herefore,theinfluenceofmothertonguecalledlanguagetransferalsohaveaneffectondifferentlevelsoftheotherlanguage,suchasphonetics,phonology,semantics,discourseandsyntax.Languagetransferoriginatedfrompsychology,whichmaybeeitherpositiveornegative.Positivetransferisthefacilitationbythemoth

6、ertonguethroughsimilaritiesbetweenthemothertongueandthetargetlanguage;andnegativetransferisinterferencebythemothertongue,resultingfromthedissimilaritiesbetweenthemothertongueandthetargetlanguage.Recently,languagetransferstudy,especiallystudyonnegativetransfer,playsanimportantrolein

7、thefieldoflinguisticsinChina.NegativetransferofmothertonguealsoprevailsinChinese-Englishtranslationpractice.Scholarsoflinguisticshavefoundthatmostofthelinguisticerrorsinstudents’translationproductsareresultsoftheinfluenceofChineseandtheeffectofnegativetransferatdifferencelinguistic

8、levelssuchaslexicon,semant