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1、外研版初一英语上册Module6同步讲练一、单词和词组过关1.n.熊2.n.大象3.n.长颈鹿4.pron.哪一个5.n.狮子6.prep.在……的上方7.n.猴子8.adv.在那里，往那里9.n.熊猫10.在那边，在那里11.n.老虎12.adj.有趣的13.n.斑马17.adj.18不同的19.n.人；人们20.n.国家21.全世界22.adj.其他的23.adj.非洲的n.非洲人24.adj.危险的二、语法讲解一般现在时一般现在时的三种用法一般现在时：表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。句
2、子结构：主语+动词（be动词、一般动词）+宾语+其他（1）表示客观事实IamLily.Weareboys.Themoongoesroundtheearth.（2）符合现在事实情况Youare13.Heisastudent.YoustudyatMengheSecondarySchool.（3）经常、习惯、反复做的事情Iwashthedisheseveryday.Yousometimestakeabushome.Theyusuallyhavelunchat11:30.Sheoftenhelpsothe
3、rs.Healwaysgetsupearly.Nickvisitsmuseumsatweekends.Sheisoftenlateforschool.基本结构肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式Iwork.Doyouwork?Idon'twork.Don'tyouwork?Youwork.Doyouwork?Youdon'twork.Don'tyouwork?Wework.Doyouwork?Wedon'twork.Don'tyouwork?Theywork.Dotheywork?Theydon'twor
4、k.Don'ttheywork?He(She,It)works.Doeshe(she,it)work?He(She,It)doesn'twork.Doesn'the(sheit)work?用法①含有be动词的句子Heisateacher.Thegirlisverybeautiful.TimandJackarestudents.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Isheateacher?Isthegirlverybeautiful?AreTimandJackstudents?★变否定句在be动词后面加no
5、tHeisnotateacher.Thegirlisnotverybeautiful.TimandJackarenotstudents.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,heis.No,heisnot.Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.②含有一般动词的句子第三人称单数及单数名词Helikesbooks.Shelikeshim.Thedoglikesbones.★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型Doeshelikebooks?Doessh
6、elikehim?Doesthedoglikebones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t,动词变为原型Hedoesn’tlikebooks.Shedoesn’tlikehim.Thedogdoesn’tlikebones.★肯定回答及否定回答：Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’tYes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化
7、。其他人称及复数名词Iwanttohaveabath.Wehavesomemeat.Thestudentslikesmartteachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDoyouwanttohaveabath?Dowehaveanymeat?Dothestudentslikesmartteachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.Youdon’twanttohaveabath.Wedon’thaveanymeat.Thestudentsdon’tlikesmartteachers.★肯定回
8、答及否定回答Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,wedo.No,wedon’tYes,theydo.No,theydon’t.附：动词第三人称单数的变化规律：情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes；help-helps;以辅音字母+o结尾的词加-es读/z/goes,does以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es读/iz/watches,washes以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为
