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1、直接引语与间接引语练习Whatdidhesay?HesaidhewasTonyBaker,fromABCcompany.间接引语“I’mTonyBaker,fromABCcompany.”直接引语What’shisname?Whatdidthemansaytothewoman?Hesaidhewantedhertostay.间接引语“Iwantyoutostay.”直接引语Whatdidthewomansay?Shesaidtheywouldfindit.间接引语“We’llfindit.”直接引语Whatdidshes
2、ay?间接引语Shesaidshecoulddance,too.直接引语“Icandance,too.”Canthegirldance?Directspeechandreportedspeech直接引语：间接引语：that1.引导词：ifhow/wh…..2.语序：陈述语序3.时态：向前（过去）推一个时态,(客观真理不变).（直引为陈述句）（直引为一般疑问句）（直引为特殊疑问句）（动词在主语后）直接引用别人的原话,直引放在引号里用自己的话转述别人的话，间引变为宾语从句4.人称：时间状语:now:today:thiswee
3、k:yesterday:lastweek:aweekago:Tomorrow:nextweek:一随主，二随宾，三不变5.动词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化thenthatdaythatweektheweekbeforethedaybeforethenext/followingdaythenext/followingweekaweekbefore6.直引为祈使句时，改为：asktellsb(not)todosthorder动词的变化:come:指示代词:this:these:地点:here:gothatthoset
4、here直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去时态直接引语间接引语amiswasarewereHavehashadwillwouldcancoulddodid词汇变化规律表直接引语间接引语1.am/is1.was2.are3.have/has4.do5.will6.can’t2.were3.had4.did5.would6.couldn’t陈述句：1.Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.2.Hesaidto
5、me,“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.3.Jimsaid,“Isawthenewfilmyesterday.”Jimsaidthathehadseenthefilmthedaybefore.4.Hesaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Hesaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.5.Shesaid“I’llcomethisevening.”Shesaidthatshewouldgo
6、thatevening.6.Shesaidtome,“Iknowwhatsheislookingfor.”Shetoldmesheknewwhatshewaslookingfor.7.Jennysaid,“I’vereadthebook.It’sgood.”Jennysaidthatshehadreadthebook,andthatitwasgood.8.Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago,butsheisnotherenow.”Hesaidthathissisterhadbeenth
7、erethreedaysbefore,butshewasnottherethen.9.Mysistersaidtome,“I’mleavingtomorrow.”Mysistertoldme(that)shewasleavingthenext(following)day.10.Mybrothersaid,“Ifitrains,I’llnotgo.”Mybrothersaid(that)ifitrainedhewouldnotgo.一般疑问句：1.Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”Hea
8、sked(me)ifIwasinterestedinEnglish.2.Hesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”HeaskedifIhadseenhimthenightbefore.3.Hesaidtome,“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”HeaskedmeifIwouldbef
