铁道车辆专业英语

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1、Chapter1IntroductiontoRailwayLocomotive机车freightwagon货车passengercoach客车multipleunits动车组metrocar地铁车辆lightrail轻轨railwayservicecars铁路服务车Rail铁轨standardgauge标准轨距narrowgauge,broadgauge窄轨，宽轨Trackbed道床Sleeper，枕木Crosstie枕木Ballast,subballast，道砟，底部道砟fastener紧固件Turnout道岔Derail(derai

2、lment)脱轨Crossing平交道口colliery:煤矿quarry：采石场flangedsteelwheels：有凸缘钢轮copperore：铜矿speakof：谈到，提及backbone：骨干bulkfreight：散装货物masscommutationtraffic:大规模通勤运输shorthaul:短途运输Merchandisetraffic：货物运输Depreciation：(反-appreciation)，减值，折旧，贬值Settling：沉降，沉积bulkfreight：散装货物Subgrade:地基，路基Soils

3、tratum:地层Embankment：堤坝Trimoff：修剪Organictopsoil:有机表层土Civilengineering:土木工程Earthwork:土方，土方工程Gravitywall：重力墙Drainage:排水系统，排水装置Realestate：房地产，不动产Crane：起重机Tamper：捣固机Trolley：台车，手推车，电车Headway：进展，向目标前进Chapter2TheTrainCoach,carriage，客车Monorail单轨Refrigeratorwagon冷藏车High-speedrailw

4、ays高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-toppedwagon敞顶车Cograilway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tiredunderground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨，支线Freighttrain货运列车Passengertrain旅客列车Heavyfreight重载货运Sleepingcar卧铺车Diningcar餐车Run-aroundtrack调车线Inter-citytrain城际列车Localtrain管内列车，慢车Elctrictraction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-deckedpassengertrai

5、n双层旅客列车Motorcar（trailercar）动力车（拖车）Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Drivingcab司机室TOFC平板拖车Boxwagon棚车Coupler车钩Maintenanceofway道路维护Long-distancetrain长途列车ChannelTunnel海峡隧道parcel:package包裹Travellingpostoffices：移动邮局Centrifugalforce：离心力pram：婴儿车Wheelchair：轮椅Conurbation：有卫星城市的大都市elevatedstruc

6、ture：高架结构Accelerate(decelerate):加速（减速）Tram,trolley,streetcar:有轨电车Flexibility：机动，灵活Lowloder：低架拖车Sneakinto：偷偷地摸进Stowaway：偷乘，搭白车Fatality：disasterKit：工具包，装备earnone‘skeep：值得雇用,挣饭吃Showup：揭露，露出Deadendterminal：闭塞终端Bufferstop：止冲器Crossover：转辙轨Locomotiveescape：机车折返Phaseout：逐步淘汰，逐步停

7、止Intensiveservice：auxiliaryequipment：辅助设备,备用设备,附属设备Heavymaintenance：大修Whilst：时时，同时，whilePush-pull：推挽Intervalservice：Keepatforefrontof：保持在……最前沿trainloading：列车运载量Traincapacity：列车运载能力Densityofpassengers：乘客密度Loadfactor：上座率Patronage：保护，光顾，赞助Highdegreeofstandardisation:高度标准化He

8、adstock,endsill,pilot：endbeamBellmouth：钟形口，喇叭口Lineup：整队，排列Semipermanentcoupler：半永久车钩Beboltedtogether：螺栓