资源描述：
《反意疑问句的概念》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、·反意疑问句的概念：表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1、陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，可记为前肯后否。2、陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式，可记为前否后肯。例如：Thispencilisred,isn'tit?Yes,itis./No,itisn't. Thispencilisn'tred,isit?Yes,itis./No,itisn't.·反意疑问句类型：1）陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分
2、要用aren'tI.如：I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?2）陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。如：Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3）陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she? Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?4）含有ought
3、to的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。如：Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?5）陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。如：Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6）陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。如：Heusedtotakepicturesthere,did
4、n'the?/usedn'the?7）陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?如：You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?8）陈述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。如：Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?9）陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。如：You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?10）陈述部
5、分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。如：Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the? YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?/didn'tyou? Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?·反意疑问句用法总结：陈述部分的谓语疑问部分I'aren’tIwishmay+主语no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定
6、含义的词肯定含义oughtto（肯定的）shouldn't/oughtn't+主语haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主语(didn't+主语)usedtodidn't+主语或usedn't+主语hadbetter+v.hadn'tyouwouldrather+v.wouldn't+主语you'dliketo+v.wouldn't+主语must根据实际情况而定感叹句中be+主语neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语根据其实际逻辑意义而定指示代词或不定代词everything,that,no
7、thing,this主语用it并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone复数they,单数he情态动词dare或need dare,need为实义动词need(dare)+主语do+主语省去主语的祈使句Let's开头的祈使句willyou？shallwe?willyou?therebe相应的谓语动词+the
8、re(省略主语代词)否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式must表"推测"根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句·反意疑问句特殊用法点拨：1、感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。如：Whatcolours,aren'tthey? Whatasmell,isn'tit?2、陈述部分由neither...nor,eith
