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1、反意疑问句1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI.I’mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?2) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?3)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey? (doesn’the?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe
2、?)4) 含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shoudn’he?5) 陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6) 陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?7) 陈述部分有had
3、better+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?8) 陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。 Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?9) 陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。 You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?10)陈述部分有must表示一定要、必须的疑问句,疑问部分用needn’t。Hemustworkhard,needn’the?must
4、在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 Hemustbetherenow,isn'the? Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?Youmusthaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou?Youmusthaveseenthefilmyesterday,didn'tyou?11)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,darehe?当dare,need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn't
5、daretogohomealone,doesshe?12) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。 Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?13) 陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she? Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?14) 陈述部分使用前缀或后缀构成的否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?He
6、isnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?15)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:4 a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,soheshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe? HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn‘the?c.陈述部分主句是I(We)
7、think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?16)祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。 Don'tdothatagain,willyou? Gowithme,willyou?注意:Let's开头的祈使句,后用sh