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1、反意疑问句概念例句及练习作者:admin来源:网络文章 时间:2018-10-07一.概念反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句.二.相关知识点精讲1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句（主语+谓语……），+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语（代词形式）？说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not（否定提问）；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。例句：Heisyourteacher,isn'the?Peopleshouldn'tdroplitteronthepave
2、ments,shouldthey?Youfoundthekeyinthebedroom,didn'tyou?Theyhaveahouseintown,haven'tthey?/don'tthey?Theboyhastocleanhisroom,doesn'the?Iamright,aren'tI?They'drathergobybus,wouldn'tthey?You'dbetterchangeyourwetskirt,hadn'tyou?He'dliketojoinourdiscussion,wouldn'the?Sheoughttoseeadoctoratonce,shouldn'tsh
3、e?/oughtn'tshe?Iwishtosayafewwords,mayI?That'snice,isn'tit?Thisistheplace,isn'tit?Everybodyknowstheanswer,don'tthey?Nothingisserious,isn'tit?Therewasn'tenoughtimeatthatmoment,wasthere?Thereusedtoatowerhere,usedn'tthere?/didn'tthere?Whatyouneedismorepractice,isn'tit?2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句：1)祈使句的反意疑问句：表示肯定意义
4、的祈使句，即表示“请求，提示”它的反意疑问句用willyou表达：有时也可以用won'tyou表示。Gohomenow,willyou?Closethewindow,please,willyou?否定祈使句：以Don't开始的祈使句：表示“不要……”，用willyou提问：Don'tbelateagain,willyou?Don'tforgettopayyourincometax,willyou?Let's引导的祈使句表示“建议”，反意疑问句部分是：shallwe?Let'sgoforawalk,shallwe?Let'shavearestnow,shallwe?Letme或Letus引导的
5、祈使句表示“请求”，反意疑问句部分为willyou：Letmehaveatry,willyou?Letushelp,willyou?2) 感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问。Whatacleverboy,isn'the?Whatalovelyday,isn'tit?3)陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况：must表示“必须”，反意疑问句部分为mustn't…?/needn't…?HemuststudyhardatEnglish,mustn'the?/needn'the?Youmustgohomenow,needn'tyou?/mustn'tyou?Wemustn'tbelate,must
6、we?Must表示推测：“一定，肯定”反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应Youmustbejoking,aren'tyou?Hemustbeill,isn'the?注意：用must对过去的动作推测时，反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have,而对过去的状态推测，反意疑问句部分的be动词用was:Shemusthavefinishedherwork,hasn'tshe?/didn'tshe?Jackmusthavearrivedhereyesterday,didn'the?Hemusthavebeenapoliceman,wasn'the?4)陈述句中有否定副词：hardly;never;
7、seldom;little;few;nowhere;nothing等词，反意疑问句部分用肯定提问：Frankhardlygoestoparties,doeshe?Hehasfewfriends,hashe?5)复合句的反意疑问句：大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问：Hewaspunishedbecauseheviolatedtheregulation,wasn'the?Younevertoldmethaty
