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1、外文原文MachinerydevelopmentsMachinerymanufacturingenterprisesintheproductionmanagementmodelischanging.Astheproductionfromdifferentbackgrounds,differentscaleofenterprises,thequalityofpersonnelandbusinessleadersthandifferentwayofthinkingisdifferentfromtheproductionmachinerymanufactur
2、ingmanagementmodelalsodifferent.ProductionmanagementinChinacomparedwithdevelopedcountries.Intheproductionconcept,production,managementappearstolagbehindotherareas.1.lookforproblemsanddefectsinChina'smachinerymanufacturingenterpriseproductionmanagementChina'smachinerymanufacturin
3、gproductionmanagementmode,lookforproblemsanddefectsinChina'smachinerymanufacturingenterpriseproductionmanagement,50yearsinthe20thcenturyonthebasisoflearningdevelopedintheUSSR,theproductionmanagementmodelisthe"product-centric"production,"theproductionscheduleforthecenter"controlt
4、heentireproduction,andsinglespecies(lessvariety)massproductiontoadapttheproductionmanagement.Themachinerymanufacturingenterprisesofproductionmanagementinthefollowingdrawbacks:1.1thecompany's"multi-powersourceofpropulsion,"thelargeincreaseininventories."Multi-powersourceofpropuls
5、ion."Referstothevariouspartsandcomponentsproductionstage,havetheirownproductioncapacity,productionspeedproductionofparts,andthenpushedtothenextstage,thusprogressivelypushdowntheformationof"series",paralleltothepush-downforma"parallel"untilthepushtothelastgeneralassembly,constitu
6、tethemulti-drivepropulsion.Sinceproductionisthe"multi-powersource,"themulti-drive,plustheoutputofeachstageofproductionisboundtoforma"longand"short."Long-termpartsandcomponents"ventpoor"intothestock.Toincreaseinventorylevels,whiletheshort-termcomponentsofsupportingtheassemblytofo
7、rmashortageofparts.Whenthe"long"longer"short"themoreshort-term,sothatnotonlycannotplayavarietyofinventorycoordinateproduction,resultingintheproductbacklogandthecashflowslow,longproductioncycle.totheproductqualitymanagement,costmanagement,laborproductivity.andtheabilitytorespondt
8、othemarketandsohaveextremelyadverseeffects.1.2t