反意疑问句之特殊现象(杨健)

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1、反意疑问句之特殊现象芜湖县二中杨健反意疑问句常常用于会话以促使对方同意或要求对方确认自己的陈述，其基本原则是：a.主句肯定，附加否定；主句否定，附加肯定；b.主句中的主语和附加问句中的主语必须是同一人或同一物；c.附加问句与主句之间用一逗号分开。如：Theyagreewithus,don'tthey?Themailislate,isn'tit?但近年来中、高考试题中也出现了一些特殊的运用，现将此种情况归纳如下：1、主句为therebe句型，附加句的主语仍为there。e.g.Therearemanyfarmersinthefields,aren

2、'tthere?Thereseemstobemuchdifficultyinexplainingthistothem,doesn'tthere?2、陈述部分谓语是usedto+v.疑问部分用didn't+S或usedn't/usen't+S.还可用used+S.+note.g.Heusedtostayuplate,usednt/didn't/usen'the?3、祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用willyou表示请求，用won'tyou表示提醒对方注意，用canyou表示告诉某人做某事。e.g.Openthewindow,will/won't/

3、canyou?但否定的析使句后不可以用won'tyou,除用willyou外，还可用canyou.e.g.Don'tbelateagain,will/canyou?4、Let's开头表建议的祈使句，疑问部分常用shallwe.表示征询意见，但Letus(me,him……)后应加willyou或won'tyou.e.g.Let'shavearest,shallwe?Letusgonow,will/won'tyou?Letherinfirst,will/won'tyou?5、陈述部分是Iam……，附加部分应用aren'tI(口语中ain'tI)/a

4、mInote.g.I'mtwentyyearsold,aren'tI?6、省略主语及Be的感叹句的附加疑问部分顺用一般现在时的tobe的否定形式。e.g.Whatfineweather,isn'tit?Howcleverthegirlis,isn'tshe?7、带dare的反意疑问句(1)dare为情态动词，疑问部分用dare+Se.g.shedaregoalone,daren'tshe?(2)dare为实义动词，疑问部分用助动词do+Se.g.Hedoesn'tdaretoswimbyhimself,doeshe?8、带need的反意疑问句。

5、(1)need为情态动词，疑问部分用need+s.e.g.Youneedn'tworrysomuch,needyou?(2)need为实义动词，疑问部分用助动词do+s.e.g.MyTVsetneededrepairing,didn'tit?9、陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，附加部分的主语用it,当主语是these或those时，附加部分的主语用they.e.g.That'syourball-pen,isn'tit?ThoseareNO.1middleschoolstudents,aren'tthey?410、陈述部分主语是so

6、mething,everything,anything或nothing时，疑问部分主语用it.e.g.Somethingiswrongwithmywashingmachine,isn'tit?Nothinghashappened,hasit?11、陈述部分的主语是everyboby,anyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone,neither时，疑问部分的主语用they.e.g.Everybodyishere,aren'tthey?Nooneknowsit,dothey?Neithers

7、idecouldwin,couldthey?12、陈述部分的谓语是wish,表示征求意见、询问等，疑问部分用may+s.e.g.Iwishtogoswimmingthisafternoon,mayI?13、带有宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句、状语从句、同位从句的主从复合句，根据主句的谓语动词来决定。e.g.Hesaidshewasusedtogoingtobedlate,didnthe?Sheuenderstoodthemeaningwhathesaid,didn'tshe?Whatshesaidistrue,isn'tit?Ifyoudon't

8、workhard,you'llfail,won'tyou?ThenewsthatshehasgonetoBeijingistrue,isn'tit?1