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1、特殊反意疑问句总结一,Iamateacher,aren'I?I'mnotateacher,amI?二,1),有些副词,有否定意义,此句为否定。(频率副词)Sheseldomspeakstohim,doesshe?hardly,never,seldom,rarely,scarcely(几乎不),但是,Sheoccasionallyspeakstohim,doesn'tshe?(肯定)2),no,nothing,little,few,nobody,nowhere,neither,too...to...,反意句用
2、肯定Hecanhardlystand,canhe?Thereislittlemilkintheglass,isthere?Therearefewstudentsintheclassroom,arethere?Heistooyoungtojointhearmy,ishe?3),如果动词是否定意义,反意疑问句仍为否定。Hedislikesapples,doesn'the?4),如果形容词是否定意义,反意疑问句仍为否定。Sheisdishonest,isn'tshe?Thisbookisuseless,isn't
3、it?三,everyone用theyEveryonelikesthebook,don'tthey?(可以看到"doesn'the/she",但为了避免性别问题,用"dothey")同理,nobody,someone,anyone,noone都用"dothey"四,祈使句后的反意1)will/won'tyou;can/can'tyoueg:Havealittlemoretea,won'tyou? Jumpoverthewall,can/can'tyou?2)否定结构的祈使,用"willyou"Don'the
4、ragain,willyou?3)"Let's..."的结构,用"shallwe?" "Letus..."的结构,用"willyou?"eg:Let'sdiscussittomorrow,shallwe?(说话双方共同讨论) Letusgo,willyou?(你让我们走吧,行吗?听话者不走,说话者提出请求)五,Ithink(Ibelieve,suppose,guess,imagine,expect,hope,feel)+宾语从句Ithink(that)theywillcomeontime,won't
5、they?Hethinks(that)theywillcomeontime,doesn'the?第一人称:限从句;第二,三人称:限人称Idon'tthinktheywillcomeontime,willthey?(否定已经前置)六,wish:Iwishtohaveanothertry,mayI?(征求他人意见)其余类型的"Iwish"句型,反意句要用否定七,must1)表示“必须”时,反意为"mustn't" "mustn't"表示“禁止不许”时,反意为"must"eg:Theymus
6、tgetthereat7o'clock,mustn'tthey? Theymustn'tsmokeintheroom,mustthey?2)解释为“有必要”,反意为"needn't"eg:Imusthandintheexercisebooktoday,needn'tI?3)表示推断eg:Shemustbeathomenow,isn'tshe?八,need1)为情态动词eg:Youneedn'tgotheretoday,needyou?2)为行为动词eg:Youneedtoborrowsomemoney
7、,don'tyou?九,usedtoeg:Heusedtobeapilot,/didn'the? usedn'the?十,Onecan'thavetoomuchknowledge,canone?(canyou为非正式)