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1、IntroductionTheHistoryofMahjonggamecanonlybetracedbacktothelatterpartof1890intheareaofNingPo(China).AsthegamespreadthroughChinadifferentregionsadoptedthegame,eachwithitsownuniquesetofrules.ShortlyaftertheFirstWorldWar,anAmericaresidentinShanghai,JosephBabcock,publishedthegamemanual
2、togetherwiththesuggestionoftheBritishengineernamedWalkertoaddArabicnumberstothetiles/mahjongtodistinguisheachtileandmakethegameeasiertoplay.MahjongSetConsistof144titlesintotalplusawindindicatorand3dice.3suits(108titles)CirclesNumber1to9,4tileseachBamboosNumber1to9,4tileseachThousan
3、dsNumber1to9,4tileseach4Winds(16titles)East(E),South(S),West(W),North(N)(4tileseach)3Dragons(12titles)Red(C),Green(F),White(P)(4tileseach)4seasons(4titles)Plum(1),Orchid(2),Chrysanthemum(3),Bamboo(4)(onetileeach)4flowers(4titles)Spring(1),Summer(2),Autumn(3),Winter(4)(onetileeach)T
4、heWindIndicatorplus3DiceHowtoPlay?Index(1)RulesPre-agreedrulesbeforethegamestart-suchasthemaximumnumberofpoints("Fan")oftheWinninghand("Mahjong"or"Sheek-Woo")andthespecialhands.(2)Numberofplayers4(3)Howtowin?Collect4setsofeither"Pung","Sheung"or"Kong"andmusthaveapairofsametilesknow
5、nas"Ngan"towin"Sheek-Woo"or"Mahjong"exceptthespecialhands.PungSheungSetof3identicaltilesfromanysuits,dragonsorwinds.Example:3(8Thousands)3(5Bamboos)3(2Circles)Arunof3tilesfromsamesuit.(9,1,2isnotpermissible)Example:4,5,6Circles4,5,6Thousands3,4,5BamboosKong4identicaltilesfromanysui
6、ts,dragonsorwindsExample:4RedDragons(4)Table36inchessquaretableistheidealsize.(5)Buildingthewalls136tilesonlyexcluding4flowertilesand4seasontitles.Eachplayerbuildsa2tier"Wall"infrontofthem,eachconsistsof34tiles(17blocks).(seepicturebelow)Themiddlesquarespaceisknownasthe"Well"forunw
7、antedtilesthrownwithfaceup.(6)RoundsandchangingroundMinimumlengthofplay:-4rounds.(Eastround,Southround,WestroundandNorthround.)e.g.WhenEastRoundgoesthroughEast,South,WestandNorthPositionandthe"Jong"returnstotheEastpositionplayer,thisroundwillbecomeSouthRound..etcNormally4gamesineac
8、hroundmakingatotalof16game
