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1、Thirty-SixStratagems(II)TheThirty-SixStratagems(三十六计sānshíliùjì)wasaChineseessayusedtoillustrateaseriesofstratagemsusedinpolitics,war,aswellasincivilinteraction,oftenthroughunorthodoxordeceptivemeans.Noonereallyknowswhotheauthorwas;instead,theprevailingviewisthattheThirty-SixStrata
2、gemsmayhaveoriginatedinbothwrittenandoralhistory,withmanydifferentversionscompiledbydifferentauthorsthroughoutChinesehistory.TheThirty-SixStratagemshassixchapterscontainingsixstratagemseach.Thefirstthreechaptersgenerallydescribetacticsforuseinadvantageoussituations,whereasthelastth
3、reechapterscontainstratagemsthataremoresuitablefordisadvantageoussituations.Theyareintheformoffour-characteridioms.Eachproverbisaccompaniedbyashortcomment,nolongerthanasentenceortwo,thatexplainshowsaidproverbisapplicabletomilitarytactics.These36Chinese9proverbsarerelatedto36battles
4、cenariosinChinesehistoryandfolklore,predominantlyoftheWarringStatesPeriodandtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.TheCulturecolumninJuneissuehassharedwithyouthefirstthreechaptersoftheessay,andthisissuewillcontinuetosharetherestthreechapters.ChapterⅣ混战计hùnzhànjìChaosStratagems釜底抽薪fǔdǐchōuxīnRemove
5、thefirewoodfromunderthepotComment:Ifsomethingmustbedestroyed,destroythesource.混水摸鱼húnshuǐmōyúDisturbthewaterandcatchafishComment:Createconfusionandusethisconfusiontofurtheryourowngoals.金蝉脱壳jīnchántuōqiàoSloughoffthecicada’sgoldenshellComment:It’sastratagemmainlyusedtoescapefromanen
6、emyofsuperiorforce.Maskyourself.Eitherleaveflamboyanttraitsbehind,thusgoingincognito,orjustmasqueradeyourselfandcreate9anillusiontofityourgoalsanddistractothers.关门捉贼guānménzhuōzéiShutthedoortocatchthethiefComment:Todelivercapturetheenemy,youmustplanprudentlyifyouwanttosucceed.Donot
7、rushintoaction.Beforeyou“moveinforthekill”,firstcutoffyourenemy’sescaperoutes,andcutoffanyroutesthroughwhichoutsidehelpcanreachthem.远交近攻yuǎnjiāojìngōngBefriendadistantstatewhileattackinganeighbour假途伐虢jiǎtúfáGuóObtainsafepassagetoconquertheStateofGuoComment:Borrowtheresourcesofanall
8、ytoattackacommonenemy.Once
