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1、11.Budget—预算anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduringastated,period,usu.ayearusedasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements.2.Return—回报thegainfromaninvestment,eitherasincomeoryieldorasprofitonthesaleoftheinvestment.3.Portfolio—证券投资组合theentirecoll
2、ectionofinvestmentsintheformofstocks,bonds,orcertificateofdepositsforpurposesotherthancontrolling4.Royalty—专利税moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublishcopyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatenteddesign,usu.atagreedper
3、centageofthesellingpriceoftheproduct.5.Expertise—专门知识expertknowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-how.6.Licensor—认证颁发者apersonorcompanygrantingalicense.7.Patent—专利权aspecialrighttoaninventortobetheonlypersontomakeandsell,ortoauthorizeotherstomakea
4、ndsellanewly-inventedmachineorprocess.8.Non-tariffbarrier—非贸易壁垒allformsofman-madeobstructionstointernationaltradeotherthantariffs,includingprohibitionsandquotas,etc.9.Turnkeycontract—交钥匙工程oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,atthecontractprice,acom
5、pleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,factory,ship,etc.10.Franchise—经销权anarrangementbywhichamonopolyproducerorownergivesanotherpermissionfortheexclusiverighttomanufactureorselltheproductsinacertainarea.21.Purchasingpower—购买力ofpersons,thepublic,having
6、themoneytobuygoodsandservices.2.Assess—估价tojudgeanamountorvalue.3.spur—刺激tourgeorencourage4.average—平均ofanordinary,commonorusualkindinqualityoramount765.Productive—多生产producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantity6.tap—开发totakewhatisneededfrom,toexploit7.
7、Infrastructure—基础设施large-scalepublicservices,suchaswaterandpowersupplies,road,railandradiocommunications,etc.neededtosupporteconomicactivity,esp.industry,tradeandcommerce.8.recipient—接受者apersonoranorganizationetc.thatreceivessomething9.consumerism—消费主
8、义considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumption10.PPP—购买力平价purchasingpowerparity31liberalization—自由化oftrade,theactofgovernmentinliftingcontrolsoverimportsandexports2integration—一体化combiningintoawhole3tariff—关税taxleviedbythecustoms4barrierstotr
