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1、英语写作句法多样化专题(SyntacticVariety)1.并列关系a)并列大量名词:n1,n2,n3,…,andnni.A,B,C,…andotherXs…ii.X,such[Y]asA,B,C…,…b)并列名词性成份:n.+what/how/whether/if…[并列复杂句]i.what=somethingthatii.how=theway/mannerinwhichc)并列形容词性成份i.a1anda2+nii.a1+yet/but+a2+niii.a1,a2+n+that…iv.a1,a2,soa3that/asto…d)并列副词
2、性成份i.ad1andad2ii.ad1+yet/but+ad2iii.ad1,ad2,prep.iv.ad1,ad2,soad3that/asto…e)并列动词i.并列动词a)…v1…,v2-ing…,v3-ing…b)S1+v1-ing,S2+v2…ii.并列句子a)…,andtherefore/thus/consequently/subsequently…b)notonly/simply/merely…butalso/…aswell/even…c)neither…nor…d)notthat…butthat…f)并列从句:…that…,a
3、ndthat…[并列复杂句]i.that引导的宾语从句ii.that引导的定语从句iii.that引导的主语从句2.重复成分a)重复形容词i.…a.…,soa.that/asto…b)重复名词(同位语结构)i.…n.,nthat…ii.原样重复iii.同义重复a)归纳b)演绎3.从句a)whether/if/what/how做宾语b)when/whenever;while+-ing/-edc)if/whether+adj.d)what/how/when/where+to…1.倒装a)否定词(组)位于句首b)比较句中的第二个句子c)虚拟语气条件
4、句中(Had/Were/Should)d)表语提前的倒装i.prep.:Among…ii.adj.phrase:Equallyimportantis…iii.-ingphrase:Matching…is…iv.as:Obviousasitis,thiscausehasalwaysbeenneglected.5.分割效果并列a)并列大量名词:n1,n2,n3,…,andnni.A,B,C,…andotherXs…ii.X,such[Y]asA,B,C…,…History,philosophy,fundamentalmathematics/cal
5、culus,andotherabstractsubjectshavetobelearnedfrombooks,orprimarilyfrombooks.Someknowledge,suchabstractsubjectsashistory,philosophy,fundamentalmathematics/calculus,hastobelearnedfrombooks,orprimarilyfrombooks.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetoreadimaginativeliterature,suchaspoetry,n
6、ovels,ormythology.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetoreadpoetryandothertypesofimaginativeliteraturesuchasnovelsandmythology.1.并列b)并列名词性成份:n.+what/how/whether/if…[并列复杂句]i.what=somethingthatii.how=theway/mannerinwhichMostparentseducatetheirchildrenmerelybyinstinctratherthanbyproperped
7、agogy,andusuallydonotcareabouttheirrelationshipwithchildrenandhowsuchneglectinfluencesthefuturedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Moststudentsareeagertoobtainknowledge,buttheylackthesenseofwhatisgood,orwhatisnecessaryandhowsuchadeficiencyintheconceptofviewingthesituationasawholewou
8、ldmisleadthem.1.并列c)并列形容词性成份i.a1anda2+nii.a1+yet/but+a2+niii.a1,a2+n+that…iv.a1,a2
