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1、概况复习材料IGeographyoftheUnitedKingdom1区分：TheUnitedKingdom？U.K.？England?TheBritishIsles?GreatBritain?Britain?（课本21）2Geographicalnames:TheBritishIsles,GreatBritain,EnglandIIGeneralCharacteristics1最大的湖泊:LoughNeagh2气候：Ithasafavourablemaritimeclimate:mildwinters,coolsummers,rainfallthroughouttheyear.Brita
2、inisfurthernorththanShandong.Whyistheclimatemoremoderate?Itissurroundedbywater.Thesouth-westwindsbringwarmair.TheNorthAtlanticDrift,awarmcurrent,passesthewesterncoast.3人口：England83.8%共计：61millionScotland8.4%面积：244,100sq.Km.Wales4.9%NorthernIreland2.9%4问题：Whatisanempire?答：Agroupofstatesruledoverbya
3、singlemonarchorrulingauthority。Inthe20thcentury,theBritishEmpiregraduallydisappearedandwasreplacedbyTheCommonwealthofNationsin1931.Thereare54membercountriestoday.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheCommonwealthofNations(英联邦)andtheUnitedNations?答：CommonwealthofNations:Founded1931Numberofmembercountries:54
4、HeadoftheCommonwealth:QueenElizabethIISecretaryGeneral:KamaleshSharmaAims:topromoteworldpeace,democracy,humanrights,law,equality,economicgrowth,socialdevelopment.UnitedNations:Founded1945Numberofmembercountries:192SecretaryGeneral:BanKi-moonOfficiallanguages:Arabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,S
5、panishAims:topromoteworldpeace,law,security,humanrights,economicgrowth,socialdevelopment.IIIEnglishLiterature（练习册）大问题：1.WhataredifferencesbetweenBritain,theBritishIsles,GreatBritain,England,theUnitedKingdomandtheBritishCommonwealth?(page21)2.DescribethegeographicalpositionofBritain.(MapSUR1)Wherea
6、boutsinGreatBritainarethehighlandandlowland?(MapSUR3)3.DoesBritainhaveafavourableclimate?Why?(pages22-23)4WhichpartofBritainhasthemostrainfallandwhichpartisthedriest?(pages22-23)5DomostoftheBritishpeopleliveinurbanorryralareas?6Whatis‘TheCommonwealthofNations’?Whatis‘TheUnitedNations’?TheOriginsof
7、aNation（5000B.C.–A.D.1066）IPrehistorytoTheNormanConquest1Iberians&theCelticInvasion(c.3,000B.C.to50B.C)小知识：B.C.BeforethebirthofJesusChristA.D.AnnoDomini(Latin):theyearoftheLord(afterthebirthofChrist)C.E.Common(Ch
