外文翻译原文--环境管理和自然旅游目的地的竞争力

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1、外文翻译原文--环境管理和自然旅游目的地的竞争力EnvironmentalandResourceEconomics24213–23320032132003KluwerAcademicPublishersPrintedintheNetherlandsEnvironmentalManagementandtheCompetitivenessofNature-BasedTourismDestinationsTWANHUYBERS1andJEFFBENNETT21SchoolofEconomicsandManagementTheUniversityofNewSouthWales

2、AustralianDefenceForceAcademyCanberraACT2600AustraliaE-mailthuyberscom2NationalCentreforDevelopmentStudiesTheAustralianNationalUniversityAccepted15August2002AbstractEnvironmentalmanagementatnature-basedtourismdestinationsincludesaprivateandapubliccomponentTheformerreferstovoluntaryenvir

3、onmentalprotectionactivitiescarriedoutbyindividualandgroupsoftourismoperatorsTheseactivitiesaremotivatedbythedependenceoftheproductprovidedbythetourismindustryonthequalityofthenaturalenvironmentPublicsectormanagementontheotherhandreferstotheenvironmentalregulationsimposedontourismbusine

4、ssesTheoverallenvironmentalmanagementstructurehasadualeffectonthecompetitive-nessofthetourismindustryatnature-basedtourismdestinationsWhiletheindustrymaybenetfromenvironmentalmanagementthroughdemandstimulationthetourismbusinessesalsoincurtheassociatedmanagementrelatedcostsInthispaperthe

5、overalleffectofenvironmentalmanagementoncompetitivenessasmeasuredbyaggregatetourismindustryprotabilityisestimatedinacasestudyofTropicalNorthQueenslandKeywordscompetitivenessenvironmentalmanagementregiontourismJELclassicationsL83Q21Q26Q28R111IntroductionTourismactivityhasgrownrapidlysinc

6、etheSecondWorldWarduetoadvancesintechnologyandincreasesinstandardsoflivingenjoyedacrossalargepartoftheworldNature-basedtourismisaparticularlyfastgrowingtypeoftourismWorldTravelandTourismCouncil1998Howeverincreasesinthenumberoftouristsatenvironmentalattractionscanputpressureonthatenviron

7、mentDepartmentofTourism1994ThisraisesanumberofissuesFirstlysincetheenvironmentoftenpossessesthecharacteristicsofapublicgoodoracommonaccessresourcegovernmentshavesteppedintoimposeregulationswithrespecttoenvironmentalimpactsoftourismactivityThishascausedconcernsaboutcompliancecos