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1、宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause一．概念1. I know him . （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾语 2. I know who he is . （复杂句） 主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 3.宾语从句的概念： 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句4.句子结构： 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句 二．连词（引导词） 连词：1.连接代词（that，who，whom，what，which） 2.连接副词（when，where，why，
2、how） 3.从属连词（if，whether）由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句，用if或whether引导.1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. v Jim thought (that) the
3、 train was like a big moving party. v He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster. 2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether可翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。 Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag. Let’s see if /whether we can find out some informa
4、tion about that city. vShe asked me if /whether she could borrow these books. 3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略 vDo you know what he said just now ? I don’t remember when we arrived . I asked
5、him where I could get so much money . Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . v Do you know what time the plane leaves ? 三．宾语从句可分为三类A.动词的宾语从句1大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 例：He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 2部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 例：I have found out that all the tic
6、kets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. 3动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有: make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记 例：Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 4可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①词find,feel,consider,make,belie
7、ve等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water everyday . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话. ③若宾语从句是wh
8、-类,则不可用it代替 We all cons
