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1、宾语从句第一部分:宾语梗要宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句;英语的及物动词后必须有宾语;除及物动词有宾语之外,英语介词后面也要有宾语;某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语;宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语统称为"双宾语"。一不同词类作宾语1.名词作宾语Sheisplayingthepianonow.2.代词作宾语Wealllikehim.Shedoesn'tknowme. 3.数词作宾语Give
2、mefour.4.the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing结构作宾语。1)Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.2)Theywenttohelpthedyingandthewounded.3)Theyaresearchingforthelost.二.非谓语类作宾语1.不定式作宾语Weallliketogotoschool.注意:Idon’tknowwhattodonext.2.动名词作宾语Thebosshatesworkers’complaining.三.从句类作宾语Ithink heisright. DoyouunderstandwhatI
3、mean? Iaskedwhetherthereareanychemist'sshopsinthisstreet.Givehimwhateverheneeds.Wecanrelyonwhomeverwecantrust.Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.四.两种特殊带宾语的结构1.一些形容词可有宾语常用的情感形容词有:sure,afraid,glad,pleased,happy,worried,sad,sorryThebookisworthreading.2.介宾结构Aretheylisteningtothep
4、rofessor?Aretheysatisfiedwithus?Hepassedtheexambycheating.五.it用作形式宾语(基本用法)Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.Didyoumakeitclearwhyshedidn'tcome?Ithinkitverystrangethathegoesoutwalkingalmosteverynight.Shewon’tlikeitifyouarrivelate.六.双宾语有些及物动词可接两个宾语(
5、双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。1.常用句型为主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。Givemeacupoftea,please.Youdon’tneedtoshowhimhowtodoit.Hehastoldmewheretheylives.2.下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:1).当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如: ThewatchisLiLei's.Pleasegiveittohim.。 2).当强调间接宾语时。如: Mothercooksbreakfastforuseveryday. 83).当间接宾语
6、比直接宾语长时。如: Onthebus,heoftengiveshisseattoanoldperson.4)由to连接间接宾语的动词有:give,lend,bring,show,tell,write,send,hand,teach,offer,sell,promise,pass,take等.5)由for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy,make,leave,do,choose,order,sing,win,cook,get等注意:Iwillaskhimaquestion.Iwillaskaquestionofhim.七.同源宾语(CognateObject)
7、少数不及物动词能带一个在词根上与动词相同或相近意义的宾语,即同源宾语1.能带同源宾语的动词有:lead,live,die,sleep,dream,breathe,smile,laugh,fight,run,sing等。UndertheleadershipoftheParty,thepeasantsarelivingahappylife.Idreamedaterribledreamlastnight.OursoldiersfoughtawonderfulfightagainstthefloodslastAugust.Hediedaheroicdeath.2.同
8、源宾语前面可带形容词作定语。这时,“动词+定语+同源