高中-宾语从句

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1、高中语法■一宾语从句❖讲解导入名词性从句：在复合句中起名词作用的从句（宾语从句，表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句）一.定义：在句中起宾语作用的从句Eg:IknowBaymax.（宾语:单词）-4knowwhoBaymaxis.（宾语从句:句子）->陈述句语序二・宾语从句的分类1•动词的宾语从句：Heaskec^whosebookitwas.*it作形式宾语代替宾语从句①feel,find,think,consider;rnakebelieve+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句Ithinkjt（形式宾语）important（adj作宾*卜

2、）thatweshoulddiscusstheproblem.Ifeel虫形式宾语）apity（n作宾补）thatIhaven1tbeentothesportsmeeting.@18②enjoy,appreciate（感激），hate,love+it+宾语从句Iwillappreciateitifyoucantellmehowtogetthere・2.介词的宾语从句：PayattentiontowhatIsaid.*except,but,besides+that引导的宾语从句Nothingwouldpleasehimbuttha

3、twegoalongwithhim•除YourarticleisgreatexceptthatitistwoIong•除了Yourarticleisgreatbesidesthatitisuseful•而且3•形容词的宾语从句：［amafraidthatI’vemadeamistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。三•语序T陈述句语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1.Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?x—>Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?2.Wewanttoknowif

4、/whetherdoesheknowEnqlish?x—>Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsEnqlish.四•连接词1.从属连词：that/if/whether①只起连接作用，不作成分②that无意义可省略…Ithink（that）Baymaxisaconsiderateguy.③Whether/if"是否"不可省略一-Iwonttoknowwhether/ifIamright.2•连接代词：who.whom.whatwhic^whomeveGwhoevenwhateveGwhichever特定意义，不

5、可省略，做成分Idorftknowwhatyousaid…作宾语Iwilltakewhoeverwantstogo•…作主语Canyoutellmewhoheis?—作表语HeaskedmewhichshirtIlikedbest作定语T连接代词在宾语从句中作宾语，主语，表语，定语3.连接副词①wherbwhxhowMhere/gyvgYer;（丕簣怎样）②特定意义，不可省略③作状语，表示时间，地点，原因，方式Pleasetellmewhenyouwillleave.—修饰leaver状语表时间@4Idorftknowwhere

6、hewillarrive•…地点状语#3Doyouknowwhyheislate?--原因状语PleasetellmehowIcangetthere•…方式状语#4五•时态1•主句为一般现在时/一般将来时,从句用任何时态①Shesaysthatsheworksallday—般现在时—般现在shewillpayavisittoherfather.—般将来时shehasneverbeentoBeijing•现在完成时②i迴出su灼利?』£述应二股现在时二股将来whenthemeetingyvi11,start—1.主句是一般过去时，

7、从句用相应的过去时态①Hesaidthathewasstudyinginawesterncountry.过去进行时-主从句谓语动作同时发生■said,study同时②HesaidtomethathehadtoldMaryaboutthemeetingalready.过去完成时-从句动作发生在主句之前■先told后said③Hesaidthathewouldtakecareofthebaby.过去将来时-从句动作发生在主句之后-先said后take2.从句中有具体时间状语,表真实过去，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一般过去时

8、。Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960.@154•从句为客观事实或真理用一般现在时①Hesaidthathisbrotherisfiveyearsoldthanhim客观事实@11②Hesaidthatlighttravelsfast