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时间:2019-11-01
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1、高考总复习:主语从句及宾语从句真题再现1.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but_______hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why2.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what3.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecomm
2、entbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whether4.Wepromise_____attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever5.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why6.Everyoneinthevilla
3、geisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when7.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim___hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that8.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_____hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB
4、.howeverC.whateverD.whichever9.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_____suitsyoubest.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever1.B。首先把插入语generallyspeaking删掉。but后的并列分句中,whetherhereachestheselimits(作为句子主语)willdependonhisenvironment.2.D。此处it是形式主语,what引导的是主语从句,作真正的主语,w
5、hat作do的宾语。句意:总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。3.C。宾语从句不缺少成分用that引导。4.C。首先本句考查的关键短语是promisesb.sth.(向某人承诺某事),本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会,不定式做chance的定语,然后就是参加聚会的任何人(whoever=anyonewho)。5.B。此处it是形式主语,后面whether...or…引导的主语从句是真正的主语,whether...or…意为:是…还是…都行。句意:在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。6.C。根据空后的or可知为“whether…
6、or”短语。7.D。it作形式主语,真正的主语为thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice。且that在句中无意义,并不充当任何成分。8.C。介词for后面加的是宾语从句,且从句中find缺少宾语,所以用whatever。9.B。所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语,引导词在从句中做主语,意思是:无论哪件,选B。其余选项与句意不符。知识讲解主语从句和宾语从句的引导词that和what的区别从句中缺少主语时,常用what引导,也可用which表示选择,用who/whom/whoever指人。what引导主语从句、宾语从句等名词性从句
7、时,表示“所……的(东西)”,并且在从句中充当句子成分。而that作为从属连词,引导主语从句、宾语从句时,其本身没有实际意义,不充当句子成分。that引导主语从句时不省略,引导宾语从句时一般可以省略,但有些情况不可省略。Thatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.Itisprettywellunderstoodwhatcontrolstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A
8、computercanonlydowhatyouhaveinstructedit
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