资源描述：
《humanitarian intervention legality, justice and legitimacy人道主义干涉的合法性，公正性和合法性》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、HumanitarianIntervention:Legality,JusticeandLegitimacyT.D.Gill*AssociateProfessorofPublicInternationalLaw,UtrechtUniversity;ProfessorofMilitaryLaw,UniversityofAmsterdam.1.IntroductionThecurrenthumanitariancrisisintheSudanhasreawakenedthediscussionconcerningtherightsandwrongsofhum
2、anitarianintervention.Seee.g.TheEconomist31July–6August2004,“SudanCan’tWait”pp.32-33andcoverillustration.Somefour-fiveyearsandtwoyearsago,thisdiscussionwascarriedoutintensivelyatthediplomaticlevelandinthepagesofacademicjournalsagainstthebackgroundoftheNATOinterventioninKosovo.See
3、interaliatheReportissuedbyAmnestyInternational,Kosovo:AfterTragedyJustice(1999),A.Cassese,“Exinuriaiusoritur:AreWeMovingTowardsInternationalLegitimizationofForcibleHumanitarianCountermeasuresintheWorldCommunity?”n10EJIL(1999),p.23;C.Chinkin,“Kosovo:A“Good”or“Bad”Warin93AJIL(1999)
4、p.84;L.Henkin,“KosovoandtheLawofHumanitarianIntervention”inid.,p.824;P.Malanczuk,HumanitarianInterventionandtheLegitimacyoftheUseofForce91993);B.Simma,“NATO,theUNandtheUseofForce`in10EJIL(1999),p.1;and(semi)officialreportsbyinteraliatheDanishInstituteofInternationalAffairs,Humani
5、tarianIntervention:LegalandPoliticalAspects(1999);NetherlandsMinistryofForeignAffairs;LegalAdvisoryCommitteeonInternationalLawandtheAdvisoryCouncilonInternationalAffairs(AIV)(AVV),HumanitarianIntervention(April2001),IndependentInternationalCommissiononKosovo:TheKosovoReport(2001)
6、.Therecurringnatureofthediscussionreflectsnotonlytheunfortunaterealitythatlargescaleviolationsofhumanrightsformasystemicproblemorwhichtheinternationalcommunityhasnoinstantsolution.Italsoreflectsthefactthathumanitarianinterventionisahighlycomplexsubjectwhichcan,andtoatleastsomeext
7、entmustbeapproachedinawaywhichtakesaccountofpolitical,ethicalandlegalconsiderations.34Thisisillustratedbytheabove-mentionedexampleoftheinterventionbyNATOinKosovo.ThefactthatitwascarriedoutwithoutaspecificmandatefromtheUNSecurityCouncilwasanimportant,butbynomeanstheonlyconsiderati
8、onrelatingtothewaytheinterventionwasview
