人道主义供应链-Humanitarian Logistics

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1、Chapter2HumanitarianLogisticsandSupplyChainManagementSincedisasterreliefisabout80%logisticsitwouldfollowthenthattheonlywaytoachievethisisthroughslick,efficientandeffectivelogisticsoperationsandmoreprecisely,supplychainmanagement.VanWassenhove(2006)p.475AbstractChapter2defineshumanitaria

2、nlogistics.Section1underlinesthecrucialroleoflogisticsandsupplychainmanagementinthehumanitariancontext;itidentifiesthemaincategoriesofdisastersanddescribesdisaster-reliefopera-tions.Section2delineatesthephasesthatconstitutethedisastermanagementcycle;inparticular,itidentifiesthespecificph

3、aseofthehumanitarianlogisticsstreamthatdemandagileandleanprinciples.Section3indicatesthedifferentkeyactorsinthehumanitariansystem,anditdescribestheirroleindisasterrelief,underliningthecomplexityofhumanitariansupplychainrelationships.Thechapterprovidesthereaderwithabriefintroductionont

4、hekeyconceptsofhumanitarianlogisticsandsupplychainmanagement,andunderlinesthecomplexityofanemergencyreliefoperation.KeywordsHumanitarianlogistics
Humanitariansupplychain
Typesofdisaster
Disasterreliefoperations
Disastermanagementcycle
Humanitarianlogisticsstream
Disasterpreparationpha

5、se
Disasterresponsephase
Agilityandleannessprinciples
Humanitarianplayers2.1HumanitarianLogisticsandDisasterReliefOperations‘‘Logisticsisthepart[ofanydisasterrelief]thatcanmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulorfailedoperation.’’VanWassenhove(2006)p.476The2004earthquakeandresultingtsuna

6、miinSouthAsiaclaimedapproximately230,000livesanddisplaced1.7millionpeople.Over40countriesand700non-governmentalorganizations(NGOs)providedhumanitarianassistance.Theresponseintheprivatesectorwasunprecedented:forexample,UScompaniesalonemobilizedmorethanUS$565million(cashandinkind),andth

7、eroleofA.Cozzolino,HumanitarianLogistics,SpringerBriefsinBusiness,5DOI:10.1007/978-3-642-30186-5_2,ÓTheAuthor(s)201262HumanitarianLogisticsandSupplyChainManagementlogisticscompanies(e.g.,UPS,FedEx,andDHL)—togetherwiththeirexistingaidagencypartners—wasalsocrucialinprovidingfreeorsubsid

8、izedt