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1、毕业设计外文翻译河北建筑工程学院毕业论文外文资料翻译系别：管理系专业：工程管理班级：管081姓名：杨长松学号：2008310111外文出处：TheEvolutionofProjectManagement附件：1、外文原文；2、外文资料翻译译文。指导教师评语：签字：年月日9毕业设计外文翻译TheEvolutionofProjectManagementBySandroAzzopardiImportanceofProjectManagementisanimportanttopicbecauseallorganisations,
2、betheysmallorlarge,atonetimeorother,areinvolvedinimplementingnewundertakings.Theseundertakingsmaybediverse,suchas,thedevelopmentofanewproductorservice;theestablishmentofanewproductionlineinamanufacturingenterprise;apublicrelationspromotioncampaign;oramajorbuildin
3、gprogramme.Whilstthe1980'swereaboutqualityandthe1990'swereallaboutglobalisation,the2000'sareaboutvelocity.Thatis,tokeepaheadoftheircompetitors,organisationsarecontinuallyfacedwiththedevelopmentofcomplexproducts,servicesandprocesseswithveryshorttime-to-marketwindo
4、wscombinedwiththeneedforcross-functionalexpertise.Inthisscenario,projectmanagementbecomesaveryimportantandpowerfultoolinthehandsoforganisationsthatunderstanditsuseandhavethecompetenciestoapplyit.Thedevelopmentofprojectmanagementcapabilitiesinorganisations,simulta
5、neouslywiththeapplicationofinformationmanagementsystems,allowenterpriseteamstoworkinpartnershipindefiningplansandmanagingtake-to-marketprojectsbysynchronisingteam-orientedtasks,schedules,andresourceallocations.Thisallowscross-functionalteamstocreateandshareprojec
6、tinformation.However,thisisnotsufficient,informationmanagementsystemshavethepotentialtoallowprojectmanagementpracticestotakeplaceinareal-timeenvironment.Asaconsequenceofthispotentialprojectmanagementproficiency,locally,nationallyorgloballydispersedusersareabletoc
7、oncurrentlyviewandinteractwiththesameupdatedprojectinformationimmediately,includingprojectschedules,threadeddiscussions,andotherrelevantdocumentation.Inthisscenariothetermdispersedusertakesonawidermeaning.Itnotonlyincludesthecross-functionalmanagementteamsbutalso
8、expertsdrawnfromtheorganisation'ssupplychain,andbusinesspartners.Onamacrolevelorganisationsaremotivatedtoimplementprojectmanagementtechniquestoensurethattheiru
