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1、英语商务通用语交际中交际策略的语用研究-->CHAPTERONEINTRODUCTIONThischapterleadsthisthesisintoastartingphasebybrieflyintroducingtheresearchtopicandthedefinitionofmunicativestrategies.Then,theresearchrationaleiselaboratedandthreespecificresearchquestionsareputforunicativestrategies(CSs)morethanf
2、ortyyearsago,forminganean,2014).Inrecentyears,asresearchonEnglishasalinguafranca(ELF)hasbeeahottopic,moreandmorestudiestendtofocusonCSsusedinELFsettingsconcerningalargenumberofinternationaldomains.ThisthesisinetheCSsemployedbyspeakersinELFbusinessinteractions.Thepurposeofthe
3、sofrapportmanagement.........................1.2DefinitionofCSsStudiesondefinitionofCSsstarted.Underthisparadigm,thedefinitionofCSsaticity”(KasperandKellerman,1997:2)insomeearlyaticityinthedefinitionofCSsbysomescholarseettheirmunicativegoals(e.g.Bialystok,1983).Theseotherdef
4、initionsarebroaderinthattheyalsoinvolveeffortstoincreaseexplicitnessandeffectivenessinCSs(Canale,1983)ratherthanfocusingonproblemsordifficultiesspeakersface.Nevertheless,theconsensusinthisparadigmaticityan,1997).,hoordifficultyhasoccurredandisclearlymarkedintheinteraction,bu
5、talsopotentialproblemsthatmightoccurbecauseoftheasymmetries(Bjorkman,2014).Thatistosay,thedefinitionofCSsundertheELFparadigmincludesbothrealandpotentialproblems,sation,ormanaginginterpersonalrelationshipwhichisthefocusofthisthesis..........................CHAPTERTWOLITERATUR
6、EREVIEW2.1PreviousstudiesonELF2.1.1Overviewofstudieso-->nELFThispartmainlyinvolvesthedefinitionofELFasentandresearchstatusofELFstudiessoastogiveageneralpictureofthisstudyarea.ConsideringthedefinitionofELF,therehasn’tbeenaunifiedversionyet.Ontheonmeansofmunicationforspeakerso
7、fdifferentfirstlanguages”.TheresearchonELFanscholarsinthe1980s:Hullen(1982)andKnapp(1985,1987).Atthattime,hoselflaterpointedout,theinterestainlyconceptualinnature,stressingtheimportanceofELFasanobjectiveforEnglishlanguageteachingandalsopostulatingthenecessityofempiricalstudi
8、esthatcouldidentifyformalorfunctionalaspectstobetakenaccountofinteaching”(K
