大学英语精读第一册 unit five

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1、UnitFiveAMiserable,MerryChristmasmiserable:a.悲惨的，悲痛的miserable=causingunhappiness;veryunhappy;语气要比unhappy重得多，指情绪上低落、不快乐。e.g.Thechildiscold,hungryandtired,soofcourseheisfeelingmiserable.(这孩子又冷又饿，疲惫不堪，他当然感到很痛苦。)indignant:adj.angryatsth.unfair气愤的,愤怒的常指对于不公平的事感到愤怒。Collo

2、cation:⑴be/feelindignantabout/at/oversth.“对某事感到气愤”;e.g.Hewasindignantatbeingunfairlydismissed.(他被不公平地解雇了，对此他很气愤。)Residentsintheareaareindignantaboutthehighwaterprice.(该地区的居民对于高昂的水价表示气愤。)⑵beindignantwithsb.对某人感到愤慨。Shebecamemoreandmoreindignantwiththemovertheirconduc

3、t.(他对他们的所作所为越来越愤慨。)lest:conj.=forfearthat…,inorderthat…not唯恐，以免lest引导状语从句，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气should+v.(infinitive).e.g.IwrotedownthedateofherbirthdaylestI(should)forgetit.(我把她的生日记了下来，以免忘了。)Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestit(should)gowrongontheway.(司机仔细检查了发动机，唯恐在

4、路上出毛病。)makesure=actsoastomakesth.certain确保；查明，弄清楚makesure后面可接ofsth./about/thatclause.e.g.Pleasemakesurethatallthelightsareoffbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.(请务必离开教室前把所有的灯都关掉。)Helookedbehindhimtomakesurehewasnotbeingfollowed.(他向身后看了看，确信他没被人跟踪。)Haveyoumadesureofthetimeso

5、fthetrains?(你查清楚列车的时间了吗？)There’sjustoneortwodetailsIwanttomakesureabout.`(只有一两个细节我想要核实一下。)besure=becertain一定，千万要；e.g.Besuretowritetomeassoonasyougetthere.nothingbut:nothingotherthan,only除了…以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过e.g.Theycoulddonothingbutwaitforthedoctortoarrive.(他们除了等医生来，别无办

6、法。)Sheisconcernedaboutnothingbutmoney.(她只关心钱。)Hecandonothingbutmaketroublehere.(他在这儿只会惹麻烦。)stickto=refusetogiveuporchange坚持，不放弃e.g.Wehaven’tgotmuchtime,sopleasesticktothepoint.(我们时间不多，请不要偏离主题。)Collocation:sticktoone’spromise/plans:恪守诺言/计划Theydecidedtosticktotheirpr

7、eviousplan.(他们决定坚持他们原先的计划。)hangup:fix(sth.)atahighplacesothatitdoesnottouchtheground,placeonahookorhanger挂起Therearesomehangersintheclosetonwhichtohangupyourclothes.(壁橱里有一些衣架可以挂衣服。)Whenhecameintotheroomhehunguphissuit.(他走进房间，将上衣挂了起来。)hang表示“悬，挂”时是不规则动词：hang—hung—hun

8、g;hang表示“吊死,绞死”时是规则动词:hang-hanged-hanged；e.gHehunguphishatbehindthedoorandtookhisplaceatthetable.(他把帽子挂在门后，然后在桌边坐了下来。)Themurdererwashangedlastmon