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1、苏州大学05级法医班法医毒理学考试试卷（B）学号姓名成绩一、名词解释（每题3分，共18分）1、FetalAlcoholSyndrome2、Addiction3、Intoxication4、Alcoholichyalinebody5、DelayedencephalopathyofCOintoxication6、Drugdependence二、填空题（每题1分，共20分）1、Deathscausedbyingestion,injection,snorting,orinhalationofdrugsfallintofourcategoriesbyman
2、ner:,,,and。2、Afterpreliminaryacid-baseproceduresarecarriedout,andthetissueorfluidsampleisnowadrugsample,examinationcontinuesintwosteps:(1)tests,and(2)testing.3、我国多份统计资料显示法医中毒尸检中，以为最多见，其中绝大多数为；其次为中毒，再以后依次为安定药、杀鼠剂、氰化物等。4、Asidefromblood,thebestmaterialtoanalyzeforalcoholis.After
3、it,thenext-besttissuetoanalylzeforalcoholis。5、Atautopsyofanindividualwhohasdiedofanoverdoseofheroin,thelungsare,Microscopicexaminationofthelungscommonlyrevealswithtalccrystalsandcottonfibers.6、中毒后能够发生抽搐症状的毒物有：、、番木鳖碱、、等。7、蛇毒的有毒成分主要是，蛇毒主要可分为毒和毒。三、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1、Mostdeathscause
4、dbyacutealcoholintoxicationoccurwithbloodalcohollevelsof.A:100mg/dlB:200mg/dlC:400mg/dlD:800mg/dl2、Isopropanolisnotinitselftoxic.itisthethataremadeit.A:assimilationB:dissimilationC:translationD:metabolites3、CocainecausessuddendeathbymechanismsA:cardiacarrhythmiaB:cardiopulmon
5、aryarrestC:AandBD:THEOTHERREASON4、Fentanylcanbetakenmanypatches,themostcommonisA:withtheintravenousrouteB:withtheorallyrouteC:withthesmokedrouteD:withthesnortedroute5、Leadisthemajorcauseofheavy-metaltoxicityinpresent-daysociety，thecorrectsayingisA:ages18yearstoyears35yearsB:C
6、hildrenmorevulnerablethanadultsC:adultsmorevulnerablethanChildrenD:policeandworker6、Afterthetricyclicantidepressants,the“drug”mostresponsibleforsuicidaldeathsinourexperience(thoughithasbeenthefirstinotherseries)isnotadrug,butA:mixeddrugoverdoseB:drugsC:benzodiazepinesD:diazep
7、am.7、Inallautopsycases,ataminimum,blood,urine,bile,andvitreousshouldbecollectedifavailable.AllspecimensshouldbecollectedwithA:anewplasticB:acleanneedleandanewsyringe.C:acleanplasticD:aplasticcontainer.8、ThetissueofmostimportanceforanalysisisinForensictoxicology.A:bloodB:renal
8、C:vitreousD:urine9、能够引起肝小叶中央区肝细胞坏死变性的毒物有A:砷化物B:四氯化碳C:氯仿D:以上三者都可10、毒物
