英汉礼貌用语对比研究学位论文.doc

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1、AbstractThispaperisacomparativestudyonthedifferentuseofpolitelanguagebetweenEnglishandChinese.Asanuniversalphenomenon,politenessexistsinallkindsofcultures，whichplaysavitalrolenotonlyinmaintainingfriendlyrelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsbutalsoincreatingtheharmoniousa

2、tmosphereconversation.AsEnglish-speakingcountriesandChinahavedifferentcultures,theyusedifferentwaystoexpresstheirownpolitewordsanddeeds,andthedifferentnationalities’understandingofpolitelanguagealwaysaffectstheeffectivecross-culturecommunicationbetweenthem.Whatism

3、ore,itwouldcausesunsuccessfulcross-culturalcommunication.AcomparativestudyofpolitelanguagebetweenEnglishandChinese,willurgeEnglishlearnerstoreducethefaultsinusingcross-culturallanguage,andwillsimultaneouslyachieveeffectivehumancommunicationthroughusingappropriatel

4、ypoliteexpressions.KeyWords:politelanguage;communication;comparativestudy;culturaldifferences中文摘要礼貌是人们在频繁的交往中彼此表示尊重与友好的行为规范。礼貌现象存在于各种不同的文化之中，对于保持人们之间的友好关系，建立和谐的谈话气氛起着重要的作用。英汉国家由于受到不同文化的影响，会用不同的方式来表达自己的礼貌言行，而不同的民族对礼貌的理解各不同，这就往往影响英汉双方进行有效的跨文化交际，甚至会导致跨文化交际的失败。通过对比研究英

5、汉礼貌用语的差异，会促使英语学习者在跨文化交际中减少语用失误，同时达到使用恰当的礼貌用语进行有效交际的目的。关键词：礼貌用语；交际；比较研究；文化差异ContentsAbstracti中文摘要ii1.Introduction11.1Background11.2Aimandobjectives11.3Organizationofthepaper12.LiteratureReview23.AcomparativeStudyofPoliteLanguageBetweenEnglishandChinese43.1Addressin

6、gform43.2Greetings53.3Politelanguageforinviting63.4Politelanguageforapologizingandthanking73.5ThedifferencesofprivatewordinEnglishandChinese84.TheInvestigationofDominantCulturalInfluenceonPolitenessandStrategiesforImprovingCross-culturalCommunication94.1Thedominan

7、tculturalpatternswhichinfluencepolitelanguage94.2Strategiesforimprovingcross-culturalcommunication105.Conclusion11References12Acknowledgements131.Introduction1.1BackgroundStudiesoncomparativestudyofpolitelanguagebetweenEnglishandChinesehavegaingreatattentionathome

8、andabroad,andthuslargequantitiesofliteratureonthestudyoflearningcomparativestudyofpolitelanguagebetweenEnglishandChinesewerepublished.Themainfunctionofp