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1、英语图表讲解及参考范文一、图表篇章结构 采用三段式的陈述方式。第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为： 总起句：述图表反映的主题思想（总趋势+极端值+特点，时态） 正文：分析产生的原因 结尾：展望未来或提出方法或建议 模板一①总的趋势 ②图表具体描述 ③剖析图表所揭示的含义 ④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四⑧总结⑨前景预测Ascanbeseenfromthetable,thepastdecadehaswitnesseddramaticchan
2、gesin①______.While②_______.Itisobviousfromthetablethat③_________.Whatcontributedtothesechanges?Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,④______.Secondly,⑤______.What’smore,⑥_______.Lastbutnotlease,⑦________.Inconclusion,⑧_________.Moreover,⑨________.模板二①描述图表②分三方面解释原因③下结论1)Duringtheperiodfrom_______
3、to_______,________rosefrom________to_______,while_______decreasedfrom_______to_______.2)Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.First,____.Second,____.Third,_____.3)___.Wearehappytoseethatthingsarebecomingbetterandbetternowadays.Wecanimaginethat___.模板三①描述图表②解释图表③补充解释1)Duringtheperiodbe
4、tween_______and________,________declinedabruptlyfrom17_______to________,while________increasedsharplyfrom________to_______.2)Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Comparedwith_________ismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient__________.Apartfromthat,_________.3)However,therearestillanumberofpeoplewho_____
5、____,generallyfortworeasons.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,________.1.图表类型：table表格;chart图表;diagram图表或图解，示意图;graph图表,曲线图;column/barchart柱状图;piegraph饼图2.描述：show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent;reveal显示;represent表现,描绘3.内容：figure数字;statistic统计值;statistics[用作复]统计,统计数字[资料],统计表numbe
6、r;percentage;proportion●表示数据上升：increase,rise,ascend,core,surge,goup,climb,mount,levelup下降:decrease,fall,drop,descend,decline,reduce,lessen,level,down平稳:stable,steady,remainsteady/stable;/maintain/keep/bethesameas/similarto;little/hardlyany/nochange波动:fluctuate,fluctuation,riseandfalls,upanddown占:oc
7、cupy，takeup，accountfor,gain而:while,however,whereas,ontheotherhand,actually/infact相比:bycontract,onthecontrary,likewise,comparedwith最高点:thehighest,thetop,thesummit,thepeak,themost最低点:bottom,less,least,rockbot
