九年级英语第4单元导学案

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XX中学九年级英语导学案Unit4Whatshouldyoudo?主备：XXX审稿：九年级全体英语教师I：教学内容：Unit4II：教学目的及要求：1．灵活运用词汇，短语。2.谈论假想的情形。III：教学重难点:虚拟语气第一课时(SectionA1a~1c)Step1:Leadintonewlesson:Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavelotsofmoney?1.Haveyoueverhadadream?2.Whatwouldyoudoifyouweretheheadmasterofourschool?3.Whatwouldyoudoifyoudidn’tknowanyonewhenyouwenttoaparty?4.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollars?AnswerthemusingIfI+过去式…,Iwould+v.Step2.DiscussingroupsWhatwouldyoudoifyouwereourmonitor?Step3Grammar:虚拟语气动词的语气在英语中分为三种:①陈述语气②祈使语气③虚拟语气虚拟语气的概念:表示说话人认为所说的话是和事实相反的内容,只是一种愿望;假设;建议;猜测或纯粹的空想,或者说表示与事实相反的假设.用于条件句或某些动词之后.结构:1)与现在事实相反主句形式为:主语+would/should/could/might+v原If引导的条件从句形式为:if+主语+过去式(be动词用were)Eg:①IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.IfI____(be)abird,Iwouldflytothesky.②Ifthere____(be)noairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.③Ifhe____(study)harder,hemightpasstheexam.2).与过去的事实相反主句形式：主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词从句形式：had+过去分词Eg:1.IfIhadgotthereearlierIcouldhavemether.2.Ifhe_____(take)myadvice,he_______(notmake)suchamistake.3).表示对将来情况的主观推测。（可能相反或可能性很小）主：would/should/could/might+动原从：过去式/should+动原/weretodosth.Ifhewouldcomeheretomorrow,Ishouldtalktohim.IfsheweretobeherenextMonday,I______(tell)herallaboutthematter.4)虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中A:表示与现在事实相反的愿望,谓语动词用过去式IwishIwereyou.IwishIhadyourbrains.B:表示与过去事实相反的愿望,谓动用had+p.pIwishIhadknownthetruthofthematter.我希望我原来知道这件事的真相。C:表示将来难以实现的愿望,谓语动词用should/would+v原IwishIshouldhaveachanceagain.我真的希望再有一次机会。Step4Practice:1a~2c1.millionn.百万billion十亿hundredthousand①与具体的数字连用eg:3millionbooks②表示不确定的数目eg:millionsofreasons③在②前可用some/afew/several/many修饰Severalmillionsofbirds2.medicaladj.–n.medicineamedicalstudentcollege医科学生大学;amedicalexamination体检;themedicinefor治…的药;take/havemedicine吃药3.research①n.twopiecesofresearch两项调查，medicalresearch(n)。常与动词do,make,carryout连用，表示“做或进行或完成研究工作”。②v.其后可接介词on,in,into,for等表示研究的内容。意为“做…研究”。对…进行研究They’reresearchingintowaysofimprovingpeople’sdiet.Step5练练吧1.用所给词的适当形式填空1).IfI____(be)you,Iwouldtakeasmallpresent.2).Ifhe____(be)me,theywouldhaveatrouble.3)Ifhe_____(know)howtoswim,he______(go)tothebeacheveryday.4).Ifyouhadgotupearlier,you__________(catch)thetrain.5).IfI______(meet)LiHua,Icouldhavetoldhim..6).---TomorrowI’mgoingtomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.ButIdon’tknowwhattowear.---IfI______(be)you,I______(wear)ablackjacketandaredtie.7).Ifyourfather______(know)this,hewouldbeangry.【反思】：________________________第二课时(SectionA2a-4)Step1.HaveadictationofthewordsStep2.RevisionDiscuss:Ifyouhadlotsofmoney,whatwouldyoudo?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwouldbeaskedtoabirthdaypartytomorrow?Whatwouldyouwearandtake?Giveareport.Doyouhaveanyproblemsathomeoratschool?Tellyourpartnersandaskthemadvice.Eg:IfIwereyou,Iwould…P28Groupwork.Step3.Listening2a2bStep4.Pairwork2cStep53aMatcheachproblemwiththecorrectadvice.Step6合作学习1.tie领带n=necktiebuyanicetiev系，捆tiesthtosthtie–tying–tied–tied6 2.worryv.worryaboutn.令人担忧的事物(可数名词)eg:Forgetyourworriesandenjoyyourself.3.whatif+句子:如果···会怎么样？要是…又怎么样相当于Whatwill/wouldhappenif…如:Whatifshedoesn’tcome?要是她不来怎么办？WhatifLiLei______(know)?如果李雷知道了怎么办？Whatifthere____(be)nowaterorairontheearth?如果地球上没有水和空气怎么办？4.terribleadj.=bad可怕的，严重的，糟糕的;terriblyadv.Ihaveseenaterriblemovie.Ihadaterribleheadacheyesterday.Thispieceofmusicisveryterrible.Hewasterriblyill.5.thenightbeforelast前一天晚上thedaybeforeyesterday前一天;theweekbeforelasttheyearbeforelast6.getnervous紧张/getpimples出麻疹Step7练练吧一、根据首字母或句义补全单词，完成句子。1.Myonlyw________isthatIwon’tbeallowedtotakeavacationwithmyparents.2.Don’tt________me.I’mbusydrawingpictures.3.W________ifthecarbreaksdown?4.Ididn’tknowanyoneelseatthepartye________Tom.5.Thegirlissicknow.Shegetsp________onherface.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.We’llgotothezooifit___________(notrain)tomorrow.2.Idon’tknowifhe________(come)heretomorrow.3.IwouldgowithhimifI_________(have)abike.4.I’malways_______(sleep)thenightbeforeItakeabigexam.5.Ireallydon’tknowwhat______or______.(say,do)6.You’dbetterwashyourfeetbefore______(go)tobedeveryday.7.IfIhadalotofmoney,I______inthebank.A.putthemB.wouldputitC.willsaveitD.wouldputthem8.Ifitrainednow,we______goout.A.shan’tB.wouldn’tC.won’tD.didn’t9._____peopleplaybasketballforfunandexercise,butfewpeopleknowhowthesportstarted.A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.TwomillionsD.Twomillionsof【反思】：________________________第三课时(SectionB1a~2c)Step1Revision1)假如我有一百万,我会把钱捐献给医学研究. 2)如果我是你,我会穿衬衣打领带. 3)假如我是你,我就会迟一点去. 4)假如我是你,我就会带一个小礼物. 5) 如果我是你，我会在睡觉前好好的散步。6)如果我是你,我就会和看上去很友好的人交谈.Step2:DiscussthefollowingproblemsWhatcouldyoudoiftheteacheraskedyoutogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwantedtobefriendswithanewstudent?Whatwouldyoudoifyourclassmateborrowedyourthingswithoutpermission?Step2Listening2a2b1.permissionnwith/withoutone’spermission（在某人的允许之下）givesb.permissiontodosth.(允许···做···)Askone’spermissiontodosth.（请求某人允许干···）askpermissionfromsb（征求某人的许可）eg.Youcan’tenterthisroomw_____hispermission.Didhegiveyoupermissiontousehiscar?Sheaskedmypermissiontogow_____(同行).1.permit–permitting–permitted–permittedpermit=allowsbtodopermit/allowdoingsbbepermitted/allowedtodo（某人被允许干…）Wedon’tpermitsmokinghere./peopletosmokehere.2.introduceoneself/sb.Tosb.(把某人介绍给···)3.invitesb.Todosth,Step3Do1aingroups.知识点聚集:1.energeticadj.anenergeticteenager;n.energy2.confidentadj.be/feelconfidentofsb/sth/doing（对某人/某事有信心）confidencen.信心have/loseconfidenceinsb/sth（对某人有/失去信心eg.We’reconfidentofsuccess.=We______________success.Theteamfeelsconfidentof____(win).3.publicadj.公共的n.公众，与the连用，常作复数。Inpublic当众，公共的You’dbetternotsmokeinapublicplace.Thepublicwerebeaskedtothehallforameeting.Thegardensareopentothepublic.Don’tspitinpublic.Step4练练吧 一、.词汇.1. M_________oftreeswillbeplantednextyear.2.  IfIhadalotofmoney,I’dgiveittom_____________research.6 3.  I’dtakealongwalkbefore__________(go)tobed.4.  Manyofthemaretootired__________(go)farther.5.  Look,Mr.Smith_____________(tie)histie.6. IfI__________(be)abird,I______________(fly)overthathighmountain.()7.IfI_____young,I______veryhappy.A.am,shallbeB.were,amC.were,wouldbeD.was,am()8.Idon’tknow_______todonext.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why()9.Thedoctorandteacher______myfather.A.areB.isC.amD.be()10.Thisisa______question,wearen’tdoctors,sowecan’tansweryou.A.medicineB.medicalC.medicingD.medicine’s()11.After______hishomework,hewentoutwithhisfriends.A.finishedB.finishC.finishingD.tofinish ()12.Themoon______bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.wasvisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.visits()13.What_______Idoifeveryoneelsesucceedsinthechemicalexam?A.wouldB.shouldCcouldD.will()14.IfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwould___________.A.giveitforcharityB.givecharityitC.giveittocharityD.givecharityforit()15.Ifmyfather________herenow,he________tellmewhattodo.A.were;wouldB.were;willC.had;willD.is;will()16.Youshouldgetasmallpet___________goldfish.A.asB.likeC.ofD.for第四课时(SectionB3a-4)Step1.Revision1赢得五百万美元________2捐钱给医学研究__________3把它存进银行____________4不知道说什么或做什么_________5系领带_____________6带个小礼物_______________7如果我错过火车该怎么办？____________8紧张不安______________9发疹子___________10考试前夜_____________11太累而不能做好_____________12买零食_____________13对某人有信心______________14一个精力充沛的运动员____________15当众_____________16在全校做演讲__________17未经某人允许___________18请求某人允许干···_________19自我介绍_______________20邀请某人共进晚餐____________Step2.Discuss1.Ifafriendsaidsomethingbadaboutyou,whatwouldyoudo?Ask:whatisheshelike?Eg.A:Ifafriendsaidsomethingbadaboutyou,whatwouldyoudo?B:Iwouldforgetit.A:Youareoutgoingandactive.2.Discussthequestionsin2aagain.Step33aStep4checkpionts1.bother=trouble(v)打扰；麻烦bothersb.About/withsth./doingsth.使某人为了某事烦恼Don’tbotherme!Heoftenb______mewithhis______(打电话)me.What’s______(烦扰)you---moneyproblem?n.havealotofbother/trouble2.not…intheslightest=not…atall一点儿也不3.annoy(v)annoysb(adj)annoyed/annoyingget/beannoyedwith…(对什么很气愤)eg.Thosefliesareannoyingme.4.fairly（修饰褒义词）:rather（修饰贬义词）Fairlywell/strong/beautifulRatherbad/weak5.plentyof/alotof/lotsof+复数/不可数名词Wehaveplentyofwatertodrink.many/anumberof/largenumbersof+复数名词much/agreatdealof/agreatamountof+不可数名词eg.1).There___________milkintheglass.(杯子里有很多牛奶)2).There________eggsinthebasket.(篮子里有很多鸡蛋.)3).Manybooks________________(publish)thisyear.(今年已出版了许多书.)4).Agreatdealofmoney________(spend)onthebridge.6．getalong/onwellwithsbEg.Howdoyougetalongwithyourclassmates/English?7.company不可数，陪伴Inthecompanyofsb.(在···的陪同下);可数,同伴，公司companiesI’mgladofyourcompany.Mr.Smithvisitedourschoolinthecompanyoftheheadteacher.7.circle(n)圈子，阶层，圆，环;(v)绕…转圈Shehasalargecircleoffriends.Theplanecircledtheairportbeforelanding.8.ratherthan=insteadof…是…而不是…;与其…倒不如…Iwanttostayathome,ratherthanatschool.Thecolorseemsgreenratherthanblue.Shecriedratherthansmiled.He’samusicianratherthanasinger.YoushouldhelpmeratherthanIshouldhelpyou.I,ratherthanyou___(be)themonitoroftheclass.wouldrather…than…宁愿…而不愿…eg.Iwouldratherplaypingpongthandance.I’dratherdiethan______(miss)thefootballmatch.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.Eg.I____(prefer)____(read)thestoryratherthan___(watch)the6 boringTVlastnight.Iprefer_____________donothing.(我宁愿看书也不愿无所事事.)Iprefer_________(get)upearlyratherthangoingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.prefer+n./doingto+n./doing(和……相比,更加喜欢……)eg.Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,soccerorbasketball?Ipreferplayingsoccerto_______(play)basketball.Heprefersblacktowhite.Step5:练练吧1.Ifeelc__________aboutmyfuture.IbelieveIhaveasafeandbrightfuture.2.Don’tb__________me.I’mthinking.3.Iaskedhisp___________tousethecar.4.Heisane____________man.Heishardlyevertired.5.Tomi____________himselftousonthefirstday.6.ShesingsEnglishsongsf__________well.7.Youlookunhappy.Whata__________you?8.Thegirlisalittleshy.Shehasasmallc___________offriends.9.MyfriendJimisagoodl__________whenwegettogether.10.C_________peopleusuallylikeartandmusic.11.Socials__________don’tbotheryouinthes__________,becauseyouaresoconfident.Butyoumighta_________otherpeople.12.Hewouldrather_________(read)athomethan_________(play)volleyball.13.Ipreferto_________(amhungry)ratherthan________(cook)formyself第五课时(Self-check)Step1.FillintheblanksStep2.预习交流ActivityTwo:Readthee-mailfromFranandanswerthequestions.What’stheproblemwithMei?Whydoesn’tshewanttogivetheEnglishspeech?What’sshelike?Step3.知识点聚集:1.knowledgeable:more~;most~;know(v)-knowledge(n)beknowledgeabout对…有见识；精通eg:Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量Studentsmustlearnalotofknowledge.Sheisveryknowledgeableaboutart.2.represent(v)=standfor代表3.winthematchgamewarbeatsb.ateam4.let…downletherdown让某某失望；沮丧5.comeupwith=thinkof/produce/find/offer想出cometopin=bethetopof在…中名列前茅=winthefirstplaceComeoutontruedownfromupinover6.rest(v)=relax(n)one’srestday某人的休息日therestof+可复+谓（复）+不可+谓（单）其余的…,therestofstudents=theotherstudentsfortherest至于其它；至于其余的Step4.WriteareplytoFran.【练练吧】()1.What_______youdoifyouwonplentyofmoney?A.willB.shallC.wouldD.do()2.Youlikerunningratherthan___________.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walks()3.I’dinviteher_____________dinneratmyhouse.A.haveB.tohaveC.hadD.having()4.Ginaisveryclever.Sheis__________.A.confidentsuccessB.confidentofsuccessC.confidentofsuccessfulD.confidentforsuccess()5.Therestofthestudents__________inthezooforanhour.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.havegone()6.Insuchahotday,Iwouldrather_______athomethan_____outinthesun.A.tostay,goB.tostay,togoC.stay,togoD.stay,go()7.Whenyoumeetanyproblem,you’dbetteraskyourteacherfor_________.A. someadvicesB.someadviceC.afewadvicesD.fewadvice()8.Ifafriendsaid_________aboutyou,wouldyoucareaboutwhathesaid?A.nothingbadB.badsomethingC.somethingwellD.somethingbad()9.Tomisveryshy.Heisafraid__________inpublic.A.tospeakB.sayC.talkedD.telling()10.——”WhatisyourEnglishteacherlike?”——“________________”A.Helikesfruitandvegetables.B.Heisverykind.C.Heisfine.D.Heis30years句型转换：1.Yourbrotherdoesn’tbotheryouatall.（同义句）Yourbrotherdoesn’tbotheryou______________2.Sheisoutgoingandconfident。（对划线部分提问）_____isshe_______?3.Somepeoplearehardlyevertired,___________?（变反意疑问4.WhatshouldIdoifIdon’tknowanyone?（同义句）____________Idon’tknowanyone?第六七课时（Reading）Step1.Revision.ReadActivityTwoofselfcheck.Step2:Discussquestionsinyourbooks.6 1.Whatarethemeaningsof“accident”and“problem”?Note:accidentn.意外事故atrafficaccident/anaccidentAccidentwillhappeninthebestregulatedfamilies.家规再严，丑事难说。Byaccident偶然地，意外地withoutaccident(safely)安全地Heinventedteabyaccident.Imethimbyaccidentyesterday.2.Whatkindsofaccidentsdoyouknowof?3.Whatisthebiggestproblemateenagerhas?Step3:预习并疏通课文Step4:小组展示Discussthedifficultsentencesyouthinkingroups.Step5.Whileyouread.1.befacedwith面临=befacedby;v.摆在…面前，面临Weallfacedwiththesameproblemofrisingcosts.Arrivingatthetopofthehill,we__________(面临)byamostimpressivescene.2.aidn.帮助，援助，救护first-aid急救inaidof以帮助…withtheaidof…在…的帮助下Theoldwomanwalkswiththeaidofastick.I’mcollectingmoneyinaidofdeafpeople.aid援助一群人，常指金钱；help抽象意义上的帮助3.haveexperience(in)doingsth在…某方面有经验Hehasnoexperienceindealingwithchildren.4.dealwith=dowithIhavemuchworktodealwith.I’lldealwithyouwhenIgethomefromwork.5.comeout开花，显影，出来，出版Themagazinecomesoutonceaweek.Ithinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.6.adviceapieceofadvice一条建议givesomeadvice提建议;doctor’sadvice医嘱;follow/takeonone’sadvice遵照某人的建议Iwantyouradviceonthiswork.7.covern.盖子，封面；v.coversthwithsth→sthbecoveredwithsthThereisabeautifulladyonthecoverofthemagazine.Shecoveredthetablewithanicecloth.Afterwashing,hisfacewascoveredwithwater.Threequartersoftheearth__________(覆盖)water.8.downstairs→upstairs→godownstairs9.hurrytodosth=dosthhurriedly匆忙做某事Shehurriedtolookafterthepatient.Hurryoff匆匆离去hurryover匆忙赶来hurryup赶快inahurry匆匆忙忙10.speedn.atagreatspeed极速11.burnv.burnt,burnt烧伤，烧坏Thehouseisburning.Heburntallthepaper.Beburnttodeath被烧死burnup烧光burnaway烧毁12.correctadj.对的，正确的，准确的；v.改正，修正Youransweriscorrect.Pleasecorrectthesentences.13.runningwater流水，自来水boilingwater沸水theburnedarea被烧伤的区域thefallenleaves落叶theboiledwater开水thebrokencup破茶杯14.injure一般指由于意外或事故而造成的伤害,比hurt正式；hurt(hurt,hurt)指肉体上或精神上的伤害vt.伤害，使受伤；vi.主语为具体的部位；n.伤害woundv.由于外部暴力使肉体受伤（战场上受伤）Heinjuredanarminacaraccident.Hewasb________injuredintheaccident.Iwashurtbyhiswords.Mybrother__________(摔下)thebikeandhurthimself.Hewasbadlyhurt.vi.MystomachhurtbecauseIhaveeatentoomanyapples.Doesyourlegstillhurt?Herkneeshurt.Thesoldierswerekilledandthirtywounded.15.painn.痛疼haveapainin+部位Ihadapaininmyback.16.offerv.拿给，给予offersbsth=offersthtosb;offersth;offertodosth主动提出干…offermoneyforsth出价Weshouldofferourseatstotheoldonthebus.Therewerenofruitstoofferattheparty.Heofferedtodrivetherestofthestudentshome.Annofferedagoodsuggestion.Theyofferedhim＄3,000forthehouse.他们愿给他出3千美元买那所房子。17．refusev.=tosaynoto拒绝；refusesb;refusetodosthSherefusedtohaveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.18.dangern.→dangerousadj.indanger处于危险状态之中；thedangerof+n./doingsth…的危险19.hide-hid-hid/hidden把…藏起来;hidesthfromsb把某事瞒着某人；hideone’sfeelings掩饰感情；hideup包庇Afoxcan’thideitstail.20．treat对待，看待，把…看作=regard，treat/regardsbas把某人看作…医治，医疗treatsbfor+病Thedoctortreatedhimforhisheadache.21.shelf–(pl)shelves架子ontheshelf22.deep(adj)adeepriver4metersdeep(adv)-deeplyHewasdeeplymovedbythemovie.Step6.Afteryouread.Goforit!【练练吧】一根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子。1．Ifeelquitec_________aboutmyfuture.IbelieveIhaveabrightfuture.2.Don’tb______me,I’mmendingthecomputer.3.Withmymother’sp________,IcanhangoutonSunday.4.Mikeisane_______boy.6 5.Thelakeisveryd______.It’sdangeroustoswiminit.6.“V”often_________(代表)victory.7.Edisoncarriedtheboyto_______（安全的地方）。8.Itis________(有帮助)forfamilymemberstoknowalittleabouttheillness.9.Wearelookingforpeoplewhoarek_________aboutcomputerprograms.10.Thebooksareonallthes_________.二．用所给词的适当形式填空。1．IfI____(be)you,I________(take)alongwalkbeforegoingtobed.2.Whatwouldyoudoifyou____(win)ascholarship?3.—TomorrowI’mgoingtomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.ButIdon’tknowwhattowear.--IfI____(be)you,I________(wear)ablackjacketandaredtie.4.Ifit______(be)nicetoday,we________(go)forapicnic.Butwewereunluckytoday.5.IfI______(have)time,Icouldplaywithyou.6.Ifyouhadgotupearlier,youwould__________(catch)thetrain.7.IfI__________(meet)LiHua,Icouldhaveatoldhim.8.Ifyourfather______(know)this,he________(be)angry.三．选择题：()1．-Whotaught____French?-Nobody.Shelearnedallby_______.Aherself;herBshe;herselfCher;herselfDher;she()2.Lookout!Thetrafficis____fast_____wecan’tcrossthestreetnow.Atoo;toBenough;toCso;thatDsuch;that()3.-Whataboutplayingfootballthisafternoon,Sam?-Iwouldrather_____athomethan____football.t’stoohotoutside.Astay;playingBstay;playCstay;toplayDtostay;playing()4.--TherewillbeabaseballmatchthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?--IfIhavetime,I______withyou.AwentBwillgoCgoDhavewatched()5.Aftertheterribleearthquake,_______peoplewerehomeless.AmillonsofBhundredCthousandofDtenmillons()6.IfI_____you,I______takeanumbrellawithme.Aam;willBwas;shouldCwere;willDwere;would()7.—Look!MrHuisontheothersideofthestreet.--It_________behim.HehasgonetoLanzhou.Amustn’tBcan’tCshouldn’tDwon’t()8.Manyofthestars______becausetheyarefarawayfromus.AmaynotseeBcannotbeseenCmustn’tbeseeDneedn’tsee()9.Thelittleboy____hisseatstotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.AofferedBbroughtClentDtook()10.Theworld’spopulationisgettinglargerandlarger,soscientistswillhaveto_______newwaystosolvetheproblem.AcatchupwithBcomeupwithCkeepupwithDmakeupwith()11.Theweatherwasterrible.Itrained_____.Peoplecould_____goout.Ahardly;hardlyBhard;hardChardly;hardDhard;hardly()12.Thebossmakeshisworkers_____twelvehoursaday.AworkBtoworkCworkingDworked()13.Ifafriendsaid_____aboutyou,wouldyoucareaboutwhathesaid?A.nothingbadB.badsomethingC.somethingbadD.somethingwell()14.Themonitoraskedus______forthemeeting.AbenotlateBnottobelateCnottolateDnotbelateWriting假如你是校长的话，你打算怎么办?1、注意用虚拟语气；2、字数在85个左右；3、尽量用你所学过的短习语和句型。6