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1、模块9第4单元语法突破直接宾语和间接宾语刘永科英语中有许多及物动词，后面可以跟两个宾语——间接宾语和直接宾语。例如：Tomlentmehisnewbicycle.在这个句子中，me是间接宾语，hisnewbicycle是直接宾语。下面着重讲解，哪些动词可以跟间接宾语和直接宾语，及其它们位置的变化情况。一、可以跟间接宾语和直接宾语，且能用to置换间接宾语的动词，常见的有：bring,give,hand,lend,offer,promise,read,write,show,teach,throw,pass,pay,send,sell,return,tell,all
2、ow,cause等，例如：Mr.Brownwillsellushishouse.=Mr.Brownwillsellhishousetous.Hetoldherafunnystory.=Hetoldafunnystorytoher.Shesenthimamessage.=Shesentamessagetohim.Itwillcauseyoualotoftrouble.=Itwillcausealotoftroubletoyou.Marywrotemealetter.=Marywrotealettertome.注意：Marywrotealettertome.玛丽给
3、我写了一封信。Marywrotealetterforme.玛丽替我写了一封信。二、可跟间接宾语和直接宾语，且能用for置换间接宾语的动词，常见的有：buy,choose,cook,find,get,make,order,paint,play,reach,sing,spare,do,fetch等，例如：Tomboughtmeabottleofink.=Tomboughtabottleofinkforme.Canyougetmesomestamps?=Canyougetsomestampsforme?Willyoudomesomefavour?=Willyoudo
4、somefavourforme?MrsJohnsoncookedusawonderfulmeal.=MrsJohnsoncookedawonderfulmealforus.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?=Couldyouspareafewminutesforme?三、可跟间接宾语和直接宾语，且能用of置换间接宾语的动词有ask,例如：Mayweaskyousomequestionsnow?Mayweasksomequestionsofyounow?四、可跟间接宾语和直接宾语，且能用for,to或其他个介词置换间接宾语的动词有do,lea
5、ve,play等，例如：Iwilldoyouatranslation.=Iwilldoatranslationforyou.Smokingwilldoyouharm.=Smokingwilldoharmtoyou.Haveyouleftmeanyfood?=Haveyouleftanyfoodforme?=Haveyouleftanyfoodtome?Themusicianplayedussomemusic.=Themusicianplayedsomemusicforus.I’llpayyouagameofchess.=I’llplayagameofchess
6、withyou.Heplayedmeatrick.=Heplayedatrickonme.注意：在下列情况下，不能使用间接宾语。只能用“直接宾语+介词结构”：①当直接宾语是人称代词。如：Leninfoundhispassandshowedittotheguard.Hetookoffhisbootsandhandedthemtothesoldier.但在口语中，下列说法都正确，但最后一句是标准的书面语。Wouldyoupleasegivemeit?Wouldyoupleasegiveitme?Wouldyoupleasegiveittome?②当强调间接宾语时。
7、如：Iboughtthecoatforyou,notformyself.Youhadbetterhandthepaperstotheofficialdirectly.③当间接宾语为强调句型的被强调对象时。如：ItwastothatgirlthatJohngavethebook.④当间接宾语比直接宾语复杂时。如：Heisgoingtoshowthepicturetothegirlsittingnexttohim.⑤当间接宾语为疑问代词时。如：—Whodidyousendthepackageto?—IsentittoXiaoWang.⑥当间接宾语为定语从句的先行词
8、时。如：Isthistheboyyou
