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时间:2018-07-06
《高中英语同位语从句》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、高中英语同位语从句人教版高二下期课堂教案1.that引导的同位语从句一般跟在fact,feeling,idea,news,hope,belief,thought,truth,doubt,suggestion,warning,reason,question,decision等名词的后面,补充说明这些名词的具体内容或含义,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。that通常不省略。如:Ihadnoideathatyourparentswereopposedtomyvisit.我不知道你的父母反对我来访。2.同位语从句有时和前面
2、的名词分开。如:Thenewsgotaboutthathehadwonacarinthelottery.消息传开说他彩票中奖得了一辆汽车。3.同位语从句也可由how,what,whether等连接词引导。如:HehadnoideawhataremarkablewomanMaggieis.他不知道玛吉是个多么出色的女人。ThereissomedoubtwhetherJohnwillcomeontime.对约翰是否会准时到有一些怀疑。4.注意同位语从句与定语的从句的区别。如:Thenewsthathetoldm
3、eyesterdayistrue.(定语从句)Thenewsthatourteamhaswonistrue.(同位语从句)在以上两句中,名词都是thenews,其后的系表结构也都是istrue,但that所引导的从句却截然不同。很明显,在第一句中,从句thathetoldme对thenews起修饰限定作用,且that在从句中充当宾语,所以这个从句是定语从句;而第二句则不然,thatourteamhaswon起解释说明thenews的具体内容的作用,且that在从句中不作成分,因此这个从句是同位语从句。[练一
4、练]I.区别下列句子哪些是同位语从句,哪些是定语从句。1.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreepartsisknowntomany.2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4.Thestatethatconsistsofthree
5、countriesisdevelopingveryfast.5.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.6.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.II.根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。1.Thegeneralgave________________(战士们立即过河的命令).2.We’lldiscuss__________
6、______(运动会是否会如期举行的问题).3.Imadeapromise________________(如果谁让我自由)Iwouldmakehimveryrich.4.Ihavenoidea________________(他发生了什么事).5.________________(他们没有完成工作的事实)hastobefaced.6.________________(他突然想到)maybetheenemyhadfledthecity.Key:I.同位语从句:1,3,6定语从句:2,4,5II.1.theo
7、rderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce2.theproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime3.thatifanyonesetmefree4.whathashappenedtohim5.Thefactthattheydidn’tfinishthework6.Thethoughtcametohimthat
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