分词常见错误例析

《分词常见错误例析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、分词常见错误例析分词是NMET常考试题，而初学者在使用时容易犯错误，中学生也是如此。笔者认为，下面例句中错误是常见的，它们的改正方法是经常用到的。提防这些错误，对分词的学习有所帮助。1.误：Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,tomakeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.正：Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.析：分词短语作结果状语，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系

2、，往往带有必然性。不定式短语表示结果，表示主语未曾料到的结果。如：Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofinditclosed.2.误：Thosehavinghandedintheirpaperscanleavetheroom.正：Thosewhohavehandedintheirpaperscanleavetheroom.析：分词的完成式一般不作后置定语。3.误：Thegroundwascoveredwithfallingleavesafterastrongwind.正：Thegroundwascoveredwithfalle

3、nleavesafterastrongwind.析：现在分词往往表示正在进行的动作，而过去分词往往表示已完成的动作。4.误：Havingnotreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.正：Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.析：分词的否定式应将否定词放在分词的前面。5.误：Interestedgreatly,weaskedhimtotellusthenews.正：Greatlyinterested,weaskedhimtotellusthenews.析：副词修饰分词

4、时，放在分词之前。6.误：Afteranhourorso,webegantofeelveryfrightening.正：Afteranhourorso,webegantofeelveryfrightned.析：-ing形容词表示外在的“令人（使人）......”，-ed形容词表示内在的“......的”。7.误：Steppingintothemeeting-room,myheartwasbeatingfast.正：WhenIsteppedintothemeeting-room,myheartwasbeatingfast.析：分词词组的逻辑主语同主句的主

5、语应一致。8.误：Judgedfromhisexpression,heisinabadmood.正：Judgingfromhisexpression,heisinabadmood.析：有些约定俗成的分词或分词短语作状语，尽管它们与句子的主语不一致，也被认为正确。类似的还有：generallyspeaking,considering,talkingof...等。9.误：MostoftheartistsbeinginvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.正：Mostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartyw

6、erefromSouthAfrica.析：短暂性动词的现在分词一般不作后置定语。10.误:ThestudentsbeingLeaguemembersshouldsetothersagoodexample.正:ThestudentswhoareLeaguemembersshouldsetagoodexample.析:being不可单独作定语。Exercise:1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied2.The

7、firsttextbooks___forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written3.____fromthehill,thelittlevillagelooksmorebeautiful.A.ToseeB.BeingseenC.SeeingD.Seen4.___totheparty,Joanwasgreatlyhurt.A.HavingnotbeeninvitedB.Nothavi

8、ngbeeninvitedC.HavingnotinvitedD.Nothavinginvit