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ID:10259350
大小:44.00 KB
页数:4页
时间:2018-06-14
《雅思2013-3-20雅思阅读文章的段落结构特点》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、雅思阅读文章的段落结构特点朗阁海外考试研究中心在雅思阅读考试的题型中有一种heading题,即标题配对题。该题型的难度位居雅思各大题型之首,因为该题型主要考查考生们对段落大致内容的把握能力,虽然很多考生认真读懂全段的每一句话甚至每一个单词,却依然丈二和尚摸不着头脑。实际上,这种在雅思题型中夺得难度头魁的题型并没有考生们所想象的那么恐怖,应对这种题型,朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生们首先要做的就是“知己知彼,百战不殆”,也就是说考生们首先要了解雅思阅读文章的段落结构特点。由于西方人是直线式思维的,不同于中国人的螺旋式
2、思维模式,因此雅思阅读文章的段落结构有其明显的特点,考生只要抓住这些特点就能轻松得出段落大意。而雅思阅读文章的段落结构通常可以分为四种。☆第一种:总分式结构如剑8Test4Passage1SectionDLessonsallfollowthesamepattern.Atthebeginning,thepupilsputsolutionstothehomeworkontheboard,thentheteacherscomment,correctorelaborateasnecessary.Pupilsmarkthe
3、irownhomework:thisisanimportantprincipleinJapaneseschoolingasitenablespupilstoseewhereandwhytheymadeamistake,sothatthesecanbeavoidedinfuture.Noonemindsmistakesorignoranceaslongasyouarepreparedtolearnfromthem.Afterthehomeworkhasbeendiscussed,theteacherexplains
4、thetopicofthelesson,slowlyandwithalotofrepetitionandelaboration.Examplesaredemonstratedontheboard;questionsfromthetextbookareworkedthroughfirstwiththeclass,andthen…Onlyrarelyaresupplementaryworksheetsdistributedinamathsclass.Theimpressionisthatthelogicalnatur
5、eofthetextbooksand…rendersworksheetsunnecessary.Atthispoint,theteacherwouldcirculateandmakesurethatallthepupilswerecopyingwell.分析:此段属于明显的总分式结构,第一句“Lessonsallfollowthesamepattern”统领整个段落,然后分别用“Atthebeginning”和“Afterthehomeworkhasbeendiscussed”为信号,解说整个课堂的授课流程。但是
6、这种总分式的段落结构在雅思阅读考试的文章中量不是特别大,通常占五分之一的比例。☆第二种:转折式结构(出现转折词或相应表达,把思路逆转)如剑6Test2Passage1SectionB(出现转折词)IntheUK,traveltimestoworkhadbeenstableforatleastsixcenturies,withpeopleavoidingsituationsthatrequiredthemtospendmorethanhalfanhourtravellingtowork.Trainsandcarsi
7、nitiallyallowedpeopletoliveatgreaterdistanceswithouttakinglongertoreachtheirdestination.However,publicinfrastructuredidnotkeeppacewithurbansprawl,causingmassivecongestionproblemswhichnowmakecommutingtimesfarhigher.分析:此段属于典型的转折式结构,用“However”作为信号词,把思路逆转,转折后的内容为
8、本段的重点内容。这种转折式的段落结构在雅思阅读文章中偶尔出现,即使出现占的比例通常也不高,基本为五分之一左右。如剑6Test4Passage1ParagraphE(出现相应表达把思路逆转)Butthesalespushrarelystopsintheoffice.Theflashybrochuresandpamphletsleftbythesalesrepsareofte
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