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1、TEM4专四阅读理解专项练习AWiseManHewasafunnylookingmanwithacheerfulfaceandagood-naturedtalker.Hewasdescribedbyhisstudent,thegreatphilosopherPlato,as"thebestandmostjustandwisestman."Yet,thissamemanwascondemnedtodeathforhisbeliefs.ThemanwastheGreekphilosopher,Socrates,andhewasco
2、ndemnedfornotbelievingintherecognizedgodandforcorruptingyoungpeople.ThesecondchargestemmedfromhisassociationwithnumerousyoungmenwhocametoAthensfromalloverthecivilizedworldtostudyunderhim.Socrates'methodofteachingwasaskquestionand,bypretendingnottoknowtheanswers,topr
3、esshisstudentsintothinkingforthemselves.Histeachingshadinfluence,Socrateshimselfneverwroteaword.Socratesencouragednewideasandfreethinkingintheyoung,andthiswasfrighteningtotheconservativepeople.Theywantedhimsilenced.Yet,manywereprobablysurprisedthatheaccepteddeathsor
4、eadily.Socrateshadtherighttoaskforalesserpenalty,andheprobablycouldhavewonoverenoughofthepeoplewhohadpreviouslycondemnedhim.ButSocrates,asafirmbelieverinlaw,reasonedthatitwaspropertosubmittothedeathsentence.So,hecalmlyacceptedhisfateanddrankacupofpoisonhemlockinthep
5、resenceofhisgrief-strickenfriendsandstudents. Inthefirstparagraph,thewordyetisusedtointroduce_____.A.contrastB.asequence.C.emphasis.D.anexample.Socrateswascondemnedtodeathbecausehe_____.A.firmlybelievedinlaw.B.wasaphilosopher.C.publishedoutspokenarticles.D.advocated
6、originalopinions.BymentioningthatSocrateshimselfneverwroteanything,thewriterimpliesthat_____.A.itwassurprisingthatSocrateswassofamous.B.Socrateswasnotsolearnedasheisreputedtohavebeen.C.Socratesusedtheworkofhisstudentsinteaching.D.thatauthoritiesrefusedtopublishSocra
7、tes'works.Socratesacceptedthedeathpenaltytoshow_____.A.hisbeliefinhisstudents.B.hiscontemptforconservatives.C.hisrecognitionofthelegalsystem.D.thathewasnotafraidofdeath.①wascondemnedtodeath:被判为死刑②stemfrom:产生于;源自于③penaltyn.刑法,处罚④hemlockn.芹叶钩吻,一种伞状类毒草植物⑤grief-stricken
8、adj.万分悲痛的----------------------------------------------第２篇及上期題解InEngland,alongastretchofthenortheastcoastwhichgentlycurvesfromNorthumberla
