THE INFLUENCE OF CHINESE LANGUAGE ON ENGLISH：POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE汉语对英语学习的影响：积极与消极分析

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1、THEINFLUENCEOFCHINESELANGUAGEONENGLISH:POSITIVEORNEGATIVE汉语对英语学习的影响：积极与消极【题目】浅析汉语对英语的影响摘要:本文从分析汉语对英语影响的不可避免性在英语学习环境、英语教学、英语学习者认知过程中的表现入手,对有关母语对目标语的影响的定论作比较后，指出汉语对英语学习和英语语言积极影响的存在。并从英汉民族的思维方式、语言结构、及部分交际文化差异比较方面,剖析了汉语对英语学习的消极影响的原因，提出:增强跨文化交际意识,对汉语的影响“兴利防弊”；文化因素教学的方法途径。【关键词】汉语语言英语语言文化影响ABSTR

2、ACT:TheinfluenceofChineselanguageonEnglishisunavoidabllyexistinginthestudyenvironment,ofteachingandcognativeprocessingproduction.Basedonananalysisofthetargetlanguage,thepositiveinfluenceofChineselanguageonEnglishisdefined.ThenegativeinfluenceofChineselanguageonEnglishisdissectedbyacompari

3、sionbetweenChineselanguageandEnglishinthoughtpatterns,linguisticstructuresandcommunicativeculture.Aconclusionisemphasizingattentionstointerculturalcommunication,applyingthepositiveandreducingthenegativeinfluenceofChineselanguageonEnglishbymeansofcultureteachingandlearning.KEYWORDS:Chinese

4、languageEnglishlanguageculturalinfluenceⅠ.INTRODUCTIONEnglishhasbeenaverypopularforeignlanguageforlearnersinChinasince1980's.Invariousfields,English,asaninternationalcommunicativelanguge,playsapowerful,importantandnecessaryroleinChinesepeople'slife.BoththegovernmentandthepeopletakeEnglish

5、seriously.Forexamples,Englishisdecidedtobearequiredcourseinschoolsandarequiredlanguagetestforanyonewhowantstobegrantedadeploma,anacdemicdegreeoratitleofhisprofessionbythegovernment.Insomedevelopedcities,parentsevenmaketheiryoungchildrenlearnEnglishbeforeschooling.Chineselinguistsalsohavec

6、onductedcomprehensiveresearchesonEnglishlearninginChinaanddrawdifferentconclusions.Asoneofthedisputingissues---theinfluenceofChineselanguageonEnglishwhichusuallyleadstoaconfusionforlearners.Thispaperwilldiscusswhetherthiskindofinfluenceispositiveornegativeorboth.Ⅱ.PRESENTSITUATIONOFENGLIS

7、HLEARNINGINCHINAGenerallyspeaking,followingeventsandconditionsshouldbeseenbeforeadiscussionabouttheinfluenceofChineselanguageonEnglish.A.EnvironmentfacedbyEnglishlearnersinChina.ManyEnglish-speakingpeoplecontinuouslycomeintoChinainrecentyears.Someofthemevenworkortea