刻意曲解在言语交际中造成的幽默效果

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1、刻意曲解在言语交际中造成的幽默效果【摘要】刻意曲解是言语交际中的一个普遍现象。刻意曲解是一种特殊的语用策略。在日常生活中，人们主要用它来制造幽默的效果。【关键词】刻意曲解策略幽默效果IntroductionIncommunication，inordertoachieveacertaincommunicativepurpose，languageusersoftenintendtouseaparticulardiscoursecontextorutilizethespeakers’vagueanduncertainexpressiontomisint

2、erpretspeakers’meaning.Thislanguagephenomenoniscalleddeliberatemisinterpretation（DMI）.Theeffectivewaysofhumorcausedbydistortioncancreatehumorinconversationeasilybytheapplicationofdeliberatemisinterpretationtoachievetheobjectiveofpotentialcommunication.Listenersmainlyusetheunc

3、ertaintiesoflanguageandtheambiguityinconversationalimplicaturetocreatehumorouseffectcausedbyDMI1Utilizingtheuncertaintiesoflanguage6Uncertainty（fuzzy）isthebasicpropertyofnaturallanguage.Itwouldaffecttheresultsofexpression，andevencreatethemisunderstanding.Ifmakingagooduseofthe

4、uncertaintyinlanguage，itcannotonlyavoidthetrouble，butalsohelpustoachievespecificcommunicativeeffects.ThissectionmainlydescribeshowtocreatehumorouseffectsbyDMIfromseverallinguisticlevels：voice，vocabulary，syntax，anddiscourselevel.1.1PronunciationlevelInconversation，thesameorsim

5、ilarsoundmayleadtoamistakeinhearing.Ifhereallyknowswhatthespeakerwantstoconvey，thehearerdeliberatelyignoresitandcreatenewmeaning，itisaprocessofcarryingoutDMI.Forexample：Boyfriend：Whatisyourfavoritemusicgroup？Girlfriend：“IloveU2”Boyfriend：Iloveyoutoo，butwhatisyourfavoritemusic

6、group？Intheexample，wecansee，asenseofhumorcreatedbypronunciationisowingtothehomophony.6“U2”and“youtoo”havethesamepronunciation，sounderthiscircumstances，maybetheboyhasknowntheanswerbythegirl’swords，buthewantedtomakehumorouseffectsothathecarriedouttheDMItomakethegirlfeelhappy.1.

7、2VocabularylevelInsomecontext，bothofthetwomeaningsofthepolysemicwordmaybesuitablefortheexpressionbutwehaveconventionalusage，sothemisunderstandingispossibletobeavoided.However，manypeopledeliberatelydistortthemeaningofthesentencetoachievetheirspecialpurpose，forexample，creatingh

8、umorouseffect.Forexample：（Astudentgoestoschooltoregister）Teacher：“Pa