资源描述:
《土木工程外文翻译--建设项目管理》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、武汉工业学院毕业设计外文参考文献译文本2011届毕业设计译文出处:万方数据库http://s.wanfangdata.com.cn毕业设计题目:建设项目乙施工组织设计院(系)土木工程与建筑学院专业名称工程管理学生姓名魏磊学生学号指导教师刘菁菁2011年6月9日17CONSTRUCTIONPROJECTMANAGEMENTThisworktriestodefineandpresentthecharacteristicsandofprojectmanagementandconstructionprojects.Onecanfindargume
2、ntsfortheneedtouseprojectmanagementintheconstructionindustryandthemainmanagementproceduresmakingtheessenceofconstructionprojectmanagement.Keywords:project,management,construction,invest1.ProjectManagement-definition,characteristicsProjectmanagementisaspecializedbranchofma
3、nagementappearedin1950forcoordinationandcontrolofcomplexmodernindustry.ItsemergenceanddevelopmentaremainlyrelatedtotheinitiationandconductoftheNASAspaceprograms,tothecompetitionbetweennationsforsupremacyinthemilitaryfield,tothepressureoftheclientswhowantedtheirprojectstob
4、ecompletedassoonaspossiblesothattheycouldrecoverfastertheirinvestment.Intheconstructionindustry,projectmanagementbegantobeusedonlyinthelatter20-30years,butdevelopmentinthisfieldhasbeenverypronouncedwhereascorrespondsverywelltotheneedsofthisindustry.Althoughitappearedinthe
5、U.S.,projectmanagementwasquicklyapprehendedinEurope.Thefirstattemptstostandardizepracticesinthefielddatefrom1979andbelongtoaninstituteintheUK-TheCharteredInstituteofBuilding.Ithasnowbecome,alongwithotherorganizationssuchasProjectManagementInstitute,anorganizationthatcerti
6、fiesbothprojectmanagersandtrainingprogramsinthefieldthroughouttheworld.AlsoatEuropeanlevel,therehavebeendevelopedqualityproceduresforprojectmanagement,proceduresincludedinISOstandards.Projectmanagementincludesprogressiveandlogicaldecision-makingprocesses,anappropriateorga
7、nization,financialmanagementandeffectivemarketing,aspecialattentioninpreparingdocumentsandadministrativetasksandapplicationofmethodsandtechniquesoftraditionalmanagementadaptedaccordingly."ConstructionProjectsmanagement”consistsofplanning,organizing,coordinatingandmonitori
8、ngoftheproject,fromthebeginningtotheend,withtheaimofachievingcustomerrequirementsonproducingavia